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ICD-10-CM 2027

ICD-10 code for cognitive deficiency

F09

Unspecified mental disorder due to known physiological condition

✓ Billable / specific

From the official ICD-10-CM alphabetic index entry “Deficiency, deficient › cognitive”. Page updated September 29, 2026.

About coding cognitive deficiency

The ICD-10-CM code for cognitive deficiency is F09 (Unspecified mental disorder due to known physiological condition).

Don't report F09 together with the conditions in its Excludes1 note: mild neurocognitive disorder due to known physiological condition (F06.7-) and psychosis NOS (F29).

Code first: the underlying physiological condition.

It is not a CC or MCC, so as a secondary diagnosis it doesn't change the MS-DRG severity level.

Don't confuse with (Excludes1 for F09)

  • mild neurocognitive disorder due to known physiological condition (F06.7-)
  • psychosis NOS (F29)

Common questions about cognitive deficiency ICD-10 codes

What is the ICD-10 code for cognitive deficiency?

F09 — Unspecified mental disorder due to known physiological condition.

Is F09 billable?

Yes. F09 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code valid for FY2027 (October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027).

Can F09 be used as a principal diagnosis?

Yes. The Medicare Code Editor doesn't restrict F09 as a principal diagnosis.

Is F09 a CC or MCC?

No. F09 is neither a CC nor an MCC under MS-DRG v44.0.