ICD-10-CM 2027
ICD-10 code for dental caries
From the official ICD-10-CM alphabetic index entry “Caries › dental (dentino enamel junction) (early childhood) (of dentine) (pre-eruptive) (recurrent) (to the pulp)”. Page updated September 29, 2026.
About coding dental caries
The ICD-10-CM code for dental caries is K02.9 (Dental caries, unspecified). The official index lists 21 more specific codes, so check the documentation for details such as type, cause, site or severity before settling on K02.9.
Within K02, choose K02.9 (unspecified) only when documentation doesn't support a more specific option: Arrested dental caries (K02.3), on pit and fissure surface (K02.5), on smooth surface (K02.6) and dental root caries (K02.7).
It is not a CC or MCC, so as a secondary diagnosis it doesn't change the MS-DRG severity level.
In MS-DRG v44.0, it is part of the grouping logic for DRG 011 (Tracheostomy for Face, Mouth and Neck Diagnoses or Laryngectomy with MCC, relative weight 5.6154), DRG 012 (Tracheostomy for Face, Mouth and Neck Diagnoses or Laryngectomy with CC, relative weight 4.381), DRG 013 (Tracheostomy for Face, Mouth and Neck Diagnoses or Laryngectomy without CC/MCC, relative weight 2.7307), DRG 157 (Dental and Oral Diseases with MCC, relative weight 1.809), DRG 158 (Dental and Oral Diseases with CC, relative weight 0.9366) and DRG 159 (Dental and Oral Diseases without CC/MCC, relative weight 0.6893), in Pre-MDC and MDC 03 (Diseases and Disorders of the Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat), as a principal or secondary diagnosis. The DRG a claim lands in depends on the principal diagnosis, procedures and any CC/MCC secondary diagnoses.
More specific dental caries codes (official index)
- arrested (coronal) (root) K02.3 — Arrested dental caries
- chewing surface
- limited to enamel K02.51 — Dental caries on pit and fissure surface limited to enamel
- penetrating into dentin K02.52 — Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into dentin
- penetrating into pulp K02.53 — Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into pulp
- coronal surface
- chewing surface
- limited to enamel K02.51 — Dental caries on pit and fissure surface limited to enamel
- penetrating into dentin K02.52 — Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into dentin
- penetrating into pulp K02.53 — Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into pulp
- pit and fissure surface
- limited to enamel K02.51 — Dental caries on pit and fissure surface limited to enamel
- penetrating into dentin K02.52 — Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into dentin
- penetrating into pulp K02.53 — Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into pulp
- smooth surface
- limited to enamel K02.61 — Dental caries on smooth surface limited to enamel
- penetrating into dentin K02.62 — Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into dentin
- penetrating into pulp K02.63 — Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into pulp
- pit and fissure surface
- limited to enamel K02.51 — Dental caries on pit and fissure surface limited to enamel
- penetrating into dentin K02.52 — Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into dentin
- penetrating into pulp K02.53 — Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into pulp
- primary, cervical origin K02.52 — Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into dentin
- root K02.7 — Dental root caries
- smooth surface
- limited to enamel K02.61 — Dental caries on smooth surface limited to enamel
- penetrating into dentin K02.62 — Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into dentin
- penetrating into pulp K02.63 — Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into pulp
Common questions about dental caries ICD-10 codes
What is the ICD-10 code for dental caries?
- K02.9 — Dental caries, unspecified. More specific codes apply when the documentation supports them: K02.3, K02.51, K02.52, K02.53 and others below.
What is the ICD-10 code for arrested dental caries?
- K02.3 — Arrested dental caries.
What is the ICD-10 code for root dental caries?
- K02.7 — Dental root caries.
Is K02.9 billable?
- Yes. K02.9 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code valid for FY2027 (October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027).
Can K02.9 be used as a principal diagnosis?
- Yes. The Medicare Code Editor doesn't restrict K02.9 as a principal diagnosis.
Is K02.9 a CC or MCC?
- No. K02.9 is neither a CC nor an MCC under MS-DRG v44.0.