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ICD-10-CM 2027

ICD-10 code for endocarditis

I38

Endocarditis, valve unspecified

✓ Billable / specificCC — complication/comorbidity

From the official ICD-10-CM alphabetic index entry “Endocarditis (chronic) (marantic) (nonbacterial) (thrombotic) (valvular)”. Page updated September 29, 2026.

About coding endocarditis

The ICD-10-CM code for endocarditis is I38 (Endocarditis, valve unspecified). The official index lists 103 more specific codes, so check the documentation for details such as type, cause, site or severity before settling on I38.

Don't report I38 together with the conditions in its Excludes1 note: congenital insufficiency of cardiac valve NOS (Q24.8), congenital stenosis of cardiac valve NOS (Q24.8), endocardial fibroelastosis (I42.4) and endocarditis specified as rheumatic (I09.1).

As a secondary diagnosis it is a CC (complication or comorbidity), which can move an inpatient stay into the "with CC" MS-DRG of its family, unless the principal diagnosis excludes it.

In MS-DRG v44.0, it is part of the grouping logic for DRG 306 (Cardiac Congenital and Valvular Disorders with MCC, relative weight 1.546), DRG 307 (Cardiac Congenital and Valvular Disorders without MCC, relative weight 0.9148), DRG 791 (Prematurity with Major Problems, relative weight 4.1075) and DRG 793 (Full Term Neonate with Major Problems, relative weight 4.2195), in MDC 05 (Diseases and Disorders of the Circulatory System) and MDC 15 (Newborns and Other Neonates with Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period), as a principal or secondary diagnosis. The DRG a claim lands in depends on the principal diagnosis, procedures and any CC/MCC secondary diagnoses.

More specific endocarditis codes (official index)

  • with rheumatic fever (conditions in I00)
  • active
  • inactive or quiescent (with chorea) I09.1 — Rheumatic diseases of endocardium, valve unspecified
  • acute or subacute I33.9 — Acute and subacute endocarditis, unspecified
  • infective I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
  • rheumatic (aortic) (mitral) (pulmonary) (tricuspid) I01.1 — Acute rheumatic endocarditis
  • with chorea (acute) (rheumatic) (Sydenham's) I02.0 — Rheumatic chorea with heart involvement
  • aortic (heart) (nonrheumatic) (valve) I35.8 — Other nonrheumatic aortic valve disorders
  • with
  • mitral disease I08.0 — Rheumatic disorders of both mitral and aortic valves
  • with tricuspid (valve) disease I08.3 — Combined rheumatic disorders of mitral, aortic and tricuspid valves
  • active or acute I01.1 — Acute rheumatic endocarditis
  • with chorea (acute) (rheumatic) (Sydenham's) I02.0 — Rheumatic chorea with heart involvement
  • rheumatic fever (conditions in I00)
  • active
  • inactive or quiescent (with chorea) I06.9 — Rheumatic aortic valve disease, unspecified
  • tricuspid (valve) disease I08.2 — Rheumatic disorders of both aortic and tricuspid valves
  • with mitral (valve) disease I08.3 — Combined rheumatic disorders of mitral, aortic and tricuspid valves
  • acute or subacute I33.9 — Acute and subacute endocarditis, unspecified
  • arteriosclerotic I35.8 — Other nonrheumatic aortic valve disorders
  • rheumatic I06.9 — Rheumatic aortic valve disease, unspecified
  • with mitral disease I08.0 — Rheumatic disorders of both mitral and aortic valves
  • with tricuspid (valve) disease I08.3 — Combined rheumatic disorders of mitral, aortic and tricuspid valves
  • active or acute I01.1 — Acute rheumatic endocarditis
  • with chorea (acute) (rheumatic) (Sydenham's) I02.0 — Rheumatic chorea with heart involvement
  • active or acute I01.1 — Acute rheumatic endocarditis
  • with chorea (acute) (rheumatic) (Sydenham's) I02.0 — Rheumatic chorea with heart involvement
  • specified NEC I06.8 — Other rheumatic aortic valve diseases
  • specified cause NEC I35.8 — Other nonrheumatic aortic valve disorders
  • syphilitic A52.03 — Syphilitic endocarditis
  • arteriosclerotic I38 — Endocarditis, valve unspecified
  • atypical verrucous (Libman-Sacks) M32.11 — Endocarditis in systemic lupus erythematosus
  • bacterial (acute) (any valve) (subacute) I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
  • candidal B37.6 — Candidal endocarditis
  • congenital Q24.8 — Other specified congenital malformations of heart
  • constrictive I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
  • Coxiella burnetii A78 — Q fever
  • Coxsackie B33.21 — Viral endocarditis
  • due to
  • prosthetic cardiac valve T82.6 — Infection and inflammatory reaction due to cardiac valve prosthesis
  • Q fever A78 — Q fever
  • Serratia marcescens I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
  • typhoid (fever) A01.02 — Typhoid fever with heart involvement
  • gonococcal A54.83 — Gonococcal heart infection
  • infectious or infective (acute) (any valve) (subacute) I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
  • lenta (acute) (any valve) (subacute) I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
  • Libman-Sacks M32.11 — Endocarditis in systemic lupus erythematosus
  • listerial A32.82 — Listerial endocarditis
  • Löffler's I42.3 — Endomyocardial (eosinophilic) disease
  • malignant (acute) (any valve) (subacute) I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
  • meningococcal A39.51 — Meningococcal endocarditis
  • mitral (chronic) (double) (fibroid) (heart) (inactive) (valve) (with chorea) I05.9 — Rheumatic mitral valve disease, unspecified
  • with
  • aortic (valve) disease I08.0 — Rheumatic disorders of both mitral and aortic valves
  • with tricuspid (valve) disease I08.3 — Combined rheumatic disorders of mitral, aortic and tricuspid valves
  • active or acute I01.1 — Acute rheumatic endocarditis
  • with chorea (acute) (rheumatic) (Sydenham's) I02.0 — Rheumatic chorea with heart involvement
  • rheumatic fever (conditions in I00)
  • active
  • inactive or quiescent (with chorea) I05.9 — Rheumatic mitral valve disease, unspecified
  • tricuspid (valve) disease I08.1 — Rheumatic disorders of both mitral and tricuspid valves
  • with aortic (valve) disease I08.3 — Combined rheumatic disorders of mitral, aortic and tricuspid valves
  • active or acute I01.1 — Acute rheumatic endocarditis
  • with chorea (acute) (rheumatic) (Sydenham's) I02.0 — Rheumatic chorea with heart involvement
  • bacterial I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
  • arteriosclerotic I34.89 — Other nonrheumatic mitral valve disorders
  • nonrheumatic I34.89 — Other nonrheumatic mitral valve disorders
  • acute or subacute I33.9 — Acute and subacute endocarditis, unspecified
  • specified NEC I05.8 — Other rheumatic mitral valve diseases
  • monilial B37.6 — Candidal endocarditis
  • multiple valves I08.9 — Rheumatic multiple valve disease, unspecified
  • specified disorders I08.8 — Other rheumatic multiple valve diseases
  • mycotic (acute) (any valve) (subacute) I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
  • pneumococcal (acute) (any valve) (subacute) I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
  • pulmonary (chronic) (heart) (valve) I37.8 — Other nonrheumatic pulmonary valve disorders
  • with rheumatic fever (conditions in I00)
  • active
  • inactive or quiescent (with chorea) I09.89 — Other specified rheumatic heart diseases
  • with aortic, mitral or tricuspid disease I08.8 — Other rheumatic multiple valve diseases
  • acute or subacute I33.9 — Acute and subacute endocarditis, unspecified
  • rheumatic I01.1 — Acute rheumatic endocarditis
  • with chorea (acute) (rheumatic) (Sydenham's) I02.0 — Rheumatic chorea with heart involvement
  • arteriosclerotic I37.8 — Other nonrheumatic pulmonary valve disorders
  • congenital Q22.2 — Congenital pulmonary valve insufficiency
  • rheumatic (chronic) (inactive) (with chorea) I09.89 — Other specified rheumatic heart diseases
  • active or acute I01.1 — Acute rheumatic endocarditis
  • with chorea (acute) (rheumatic) (Sydenham's) I02.0 — Rheumatic chorea with heart involvement
  • syphilitic A52.03 — Syphilitic endocarditis
  • purulent (acute) (any valve) (subacute) I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
  • Q fever A78 — Q fever
  • rheumatic (chronic) (inactive) (with chorea) I09.1 — Rheumatic diseases of endocardium, valve unspecified
  • active or acute (aortic) (mitral) (pulmonary) (tricuspid) I01.1 — Acute rheumatic endocarditis
  • with chorea (acute) (rheumatic) (Sydenham's) I02.0 — Rheumatic chorea with heart involvement
  • rheumatoid
  • septic (acute) (any valve) (subacute) I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
  • streptococcal (acute) (any valve) (subacute) I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
  • subacute
  • suppurative (acute) (any valve) (subacute) I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
  • syphilitic A52.03 — Syphilitic endocarditis
  • toxic I33.9 — Acute and subacute endocarditis, unspecified
  • tricuspid (chronic) (heart) (inactive) (rheumatic) (valve) (with chorea) I07.9 — Rheumatic tricuspid valve disease, unspecified
  • with
  • aortic (valve) disease I08.2 — Rheumatic disorders of both aortic and tricuspid valves
  • mitral (valve) disease I08.3 — Combined rheumatic disorders of mitral, aortic and tricuspid valves
  • mitral (valve) disease I08.1 — Rheumatic disorders of both mitral and tricuspid valves
  • aortic (valve) disease I08.3 — Combined rheumatic disorders of mitral, aortic and tricuspid valves
  • rheumatic fever (conditions in I00)
  • active
  • inactive or quiescent (with chorea) I07.8 — Other rheumatic tricuspid valve diseases
  • active or acute I01.1 — Acute rheumatic endocarditis
  • with chorea (acute) (rheumatic) (Sydenham's) I02.0 — Rheumatic chorea with heart involvement
  • arteriosclerotic I36.8 — Other nonrheumatic tricuspid valve disorders
  • nonrheumatic I36.8 — Other nonrheumatic tricuspid valve disorders
  • acute or subacute I33.9 — Acute and subacute endocarditis, unspecified
  • specified cause, except rheumatic I36.8 — Other nonrheumatic tricuspid valve disorders
  • tuberculous
  • typhoid A01.02 — Typhoid fever with heart involvement
  • ulcerative (acute) (any valve) (subacute) I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
  • vegetative (acute) (any valve) (subacute) I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
  • verrucous (atypical) (nonbacterial) (nonrheumatic) M32.11 — Endocarditis in systemic lupus erythematosus

Don't confuse with (Excludes1 for I38)

  • congenital insufficiency of cardiac valve NOS (Q24.8)
  • congenital stenosis of cardiac valve NOS (Q24.8)
  • endocardial fibroelastosis (I42.4)
  • endocarditis specified as rheumatic (I09.1)

Common questions about endocarditis ICD-10 codes

What is the ICD-10 code for endocarditis?

I38 — Endocarditis, valve unspecified. More specific codes apply when the documentation supports them: I09.1, I33.9, I33.0, I01.1 and others below.

What is the ICD-10 code for acute or subacute endocarditis?

I33.9 — Acute and subacute endocarditis, unspecified.

What is the ICD-10 code for aortic endocarditis?

I35.8 — Other nonrheumatic aortic valve disorders.

What is the ICD-10 code for arteriosclerotic endocarditis?

I38 — Endocarditis, valve unspecified.

What is the ICD-10 code for atypical verrucous endocarditis?

M32.11 — Endocarditis in systemic lupus erythematosus.

What is the ICD-10 code for bacterial endocarditis?

I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis.

What is the ICD-10 code for candidal endocarditis?

B37.6 — Candidal endocarditis.

Is I38 billable?

Yes. I38 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code valid for FY2027 (October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027).

Can I38 be used as a principal diagnosis?

Yes. The Medicare Code Editor doesn't restrict I38 as a principal diagnosis.

Is I38 a CC or MCC?

I38 is a CC (complication or comorbidity) under MS-DRG v44.0, unless excluded by the principal diagnosis.