ICD-10-CM 2027
ICD-10 code for induction failure
From the official ICD-10-CM alphabetic index entry “Failure, failed › induction (of labor)”. Page updated September 29, 2026.
About coding induction failure
The ICD-10-CM code for induction failure is O61.9 (Failed induction of labor, unspecified). The official index lists 7 more specific codes, so check the documentation for details such as type, cause, site or severity before settling on O61.9.
Within O61, choose O61.9 (unspecified) only when documentation doesn't support a more specific option: failed medical induction of labor (O61.0), failed instrumental induction of labor (O61.1) and other failed induction of labor (O61.8).
It is not a CC or MCC, so as a secondary diagnosis it doesn't change the MS-DRG severity level.
In MS-DRG v44.0, it is part of the grouping logic for DRG 817 (Other Antepartum Diagnoses with O.R. Procedures with MCC, relative weight 2.0534), DRG 818 (Other Antepartum Diagnoses with O.R. Procedures with CC, relative weight 1.2942), DRG 819 (Other Antepartum Diagnoses with O.R. Procedures without CC/MCC, relative weight 0.7739), DRG 831 (Other Antepartum Diagnoses without O.R. Procedures with MCC, relative weight 1.1558), DRG 832 (Other Antepartum Diagnoses without O.R. Procedures with CC, relative weight 0.7585) and DRG 833 (Other Antepartum Diagnoses without O.R. Procedures without CC/MCC, relative weight 0.5002), in MDC 14 (Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium), as a principal or secondary diagnosis. The DRG a claim lands in depends on the principal diagnosis, procedures and any CC/MCC secondary diagnoses.
More specific induction failure codes (official index)
- abortion
- by
- oxytocic drugs O61.0 — Failed medical induction of labor
- prostaglandins O61.0 — Failed medical induction of labor
- instrumental O61.1 — Failed instrumental induction of labor
- mechanical O61.1 — Failed instrumental induction of labor
- medical O61.0 — Failed medical induction of labor
- specified NEC O61.8 — Other failed induction of labor
- surgical O61.1 — Failed instrumental induction of labor
Common questions about induction failure ICD-10 codes
What is the ICD-10 code for induction failure?
- O61.9 — Failed induction of labor, unspecified. More specific codes apply when the documentation supports them: O61.0, O61.0, O61.1, O61.1 and others below.
What is the ICD-10 code for instrumental induction failure?
- O61.1 — Failed instrumental induction of labor.
What is the ICD-10 code for mechanical induction failure?
- O61.1 — Failed instrumental induction of labor.
What is the ICD-10 code for medical induction failure?
- O61.0 — Failed medical induction of labor.
What is the ICD-10 code for surgical induction failure?
- O61.1 — Failed instrumental induction of labor.
Is O61.9 billable?
- Yes. O61.9 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code valid for FY2027 (October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027).
Can O61.9 be used as a principal diagnosis?
- Yes. The Medicare Code Editor doesn't restrict O61.9 as a principal diagnosis.
Is O61.9 a CC or MCC?
- No. O61.9 is neither a CC nor an MCC under MS-DRG v44.0.