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ICD-10-CM 2027

ICD-10 code for malnutrition

E46

Unspecified protein-calorie malnutrition

✓ Billable / specificCC — complication/comorbidity

From the official ICD-10-CM alphabetic index entry “Malnutrition”. Page updated September 29, 2026.

About coding malnutrition

The ICD-10-CM code for malnutrition is E46 (Unspecified protein-calorie malnutrition). The official index lists 37 more specific codes, so check the documentation for details such as type, cause, site or severity before settling on E46.

Don't report E46 together with the conditions in its Excludes1 note: nutritional deficiency NOS (E63.9).

As a secondary diagnosis it is a CC (complication or comorbidity), which can move an inpatient stay into the "with CC" MS-DRG of its family, unless the principal diagnosis excludes it.

In MS-DRG v44.0, it is part of the grouping logic for DRG 640 (Miscellaneous Disorders of Nutrition, Metabolism, Fluids and Electrolytes with MCC, relative weight 1.3395), DRG 641 (Miscellaneous Disorders of Nutrition, Metabolism, Fluids and Electrolytes without MCC, relative weight 0.7865), DRG 791 (Prematurity with Major Problems, relative weight 4.1075) and DRG 793 (Full Term Neonate with Major Problems, relative weight 4.2195), in MDC 10 (Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Disorders) and MDC 15 (Newborns and Other Neonates with Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period), as a principal or secondary diagnosis. The DRG a claim lands in depends on the principal diagnosis, procedures and any CC/MCC secondary diagnoses.

More specific malnutrition codes (official index)

  • degree
  • first E44.1 — Mild protein-calorie malnutrition
  • mild (protein) E44.1 — Mild protein-calorie malnutrition
  • moderate (protein) E44.0 — Moderate protein-calorie malnutrition
  • second E44.0 — Moderate protein-calorie malnutrition
  • severe (protein-energy) E43 — Unspecified severe protein-calorie malnutrition
  • with
  • kwashiorkor E40 — Kwashiorkor
  • marasmus E41 — Nutritional marasmus
  • intermediate form E42 — Marasmic kwashiorkor
  • with
  • kwashiorkor E42 — Marasmic kwashiorkor
  • third E43 — Unspecified severe protein-calorie malnutrition
  • following gastrointestinal surgery K91.2 — Postsurgical malabsorption, not elsewhere classified
  • intrauterine
  • light-for-dates
  • small-for-dates
  • lack of care, or neglect (child) (infant) T76.02 — Child neglect or abandonment, suspected
  • confirmed T74.02 — Child neglect or abandonment, confirmed
  • malignant E40 — Kwashiorkor
  • protein E46 — Unspecified protein-calorie malnutrition
  • calorie E46 — Unspecified protein-calorie malnutrition
  • mild E44.1 — Mild protein-calorie malnutrition
  • moderate E44.0 — Moderate protein-calorie malnutrition
  • severe E43 — Unspecified severe protein-calorie malnutrition
  • with
  • kwashiorkor E40 — Kwashiorkor
  • marasmus E41 — Nutritional marasmus
  • intermediate form E42 — Marasmic kwashiorkor
  • with
  • kwashiorkor (and marasmus) E42 — Marasmic kwashiorkor
  • energy E46 — Unspecified protein-calorie malnutrition
  • mild E44.1 — Mild protein-calorie malnutrition
  • moderate E44.0 — Moderate protein-calorie malnutrition
  • severe E43 — Unspecified severe protein-calorie malnutrition
  • with
  • kwashiorkor E40 — Kwashiorkor
  • marasmus E41 — Nutritional marasmus
  • intermediate form E42 — Marasmic kwashiorkor
  • with
  • kwashiorkor (and marasmus) E42 — Marasmic kwashiorkor
  • severe (protein-energy) E43 — Unspecified severe protein-calorie malnutrition
  • with
  • kwashiorkor E40 — Kwashiorkor
  • with marasmus E42 — Marasmic kwashiorkor
  • intermediate form E42 — Marasmic kwashiorkor
  • with
  • kwashiorkor (and marasmus) E42 — Marasmic kwashiorkor
  • marasmus E41 — Nutritional marasmus

Don't confuse with (Excludes1 for E46)

  • nutritional deficiency NOS (E63.9)

Common questions about malnutrition ICD-10 codes

What is the ICD-10 code for malnutrition?

E46 — Unspecified protein-calorie malnutrition. More specific codes apply when the documentation supports them: E44.1, E44.1, E44.0, E44.0 and others below.

What is the ICD-10 code for malignant malnutrition?

E40 — Kwashiorkor.

What is the ICD-10 code for protein malnutrition?

E46 — Unspecified protein-calorie malnutrition.

What is the ICD-10 code for severe malnutrition?

E43 — Unspecified severe protein-calorie malnutrition.

Is E46 billable?

Yes. E46 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code valid for FY2027 (October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027).

Can E46 be used as a principal diagnosis?

Yes. The Medicare Code Editor doesn't restrict E46 as a principal diagnosis.

Is E46 a CC or MCC?

E46 is a CC (complication or comorbidity) under MS-DRG v44.0, unless excluded by the principal diagnosis.