MS-DRG v44.0 · MDC 08: Diseases and Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue
456 — Spinal Fusion Except Cervical with Spinal Curvature, Malignancy, or Infection with MCC
- Relative weight
- 7.6244
- Geometric mean LOS
- 9.9 days
- Arithmetic mean LOS
- 12.3 days
- Type
- Surgical
About MS-DRG 456
MS-DRG 456, Spinal Fusion Except Cervical with Spinal Curvature, Malignancy, or Infection with MCC, is a surgical DRG in MDC 08 (Diseases and Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue) under MS-DRG version 44.0, which applies to inpatient discharges from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.
Its FY2027 relative weight is 7.6244, so Medicare's base payment for this DRG is about 7.62 times the average inpatient case, before hospital-specific adjustments. The geometric mean length of stay is 9.9 days and the arithmetic mean is 12.3 days.
It belongs to a 3-level severity family: DRG 456 (with MCC, weight 7.6244), DRG 457 (with CC, weight 5.3668) and DRG 458 (without CC/MCC, weight 4.0388). The highest-severity level carries 1.9 times the weight of the lowest, which is why documenting CC and MCC conditions matters.
It is subject to Medicare's post-acute care transfer policy, so payment can be reduced when a patient with a shorter-than-average stay is discharged to a skilled nursing facility, home health or another post-acute setting.
163 ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes are part of this DRG's grouping logic; they are listed below.
ICD-10-CM codes that group to DRG 456 (163)
Chapter 1: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Chapter 2: Neoplasms
- C41.2Malignant neoplasm of vertebral column
- C79.51Secondary malignant neoplasm of bone
- C79.52Secondary malignant neoplasm of bone marrow
- C7B.03Secondary carcinoid tumors of bone
- D16.6Benign neoplasm of vertebral column
- D48.0Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of bone and articular cartilage
- D49.2Neoplasm of unspecified behavior of bone, soft tissue, and skin
Chapter 13: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
- M40.00Postural kyphosis, site unspecified
- M40.04Postural kyphosis, thoracic region
- M40.05Postural kyphosis, thoracolumbar region
- M40.10Other secondary kyphosis, site unspecified
- M40.14Other secondary kyphosis, thoracic region
- M40.15Other secondary kyphosis, thoracolumbar region
- M40.204Unspecified kyphosis, thoracic region
- M40.205Unspecified kyphosis, thoracolumbar region
- M40.209Unspecified kyphosis, site unspecified
- M40.294Other kyphosis, thoracic region
- M40.295Other kyphosis, thoracolumbar region
- M40.299Other kyphosis, site unspecified
- M40.30Flatback syndrome, site unspecified
- M40.35Flatback syndrome, thoracolumbar region
- M40.36Flatback syndrome, lumbar region
- M40.37Flatback syndrome, lumbosacral region
- M40.40Postural lordosis, site unspecified
- M40.45Postural lordosis, thoracolumbar region
- M40.46Postural lordosis, lumbar region
- M40.47Postural lordosis, lumbosacral region
- M40.50Lordosis, unspecified, site unspecified
- M40.55Lordosis, unspecified, thoracolumbar region
- M40.56Lordosis, unspecified, lumbar region
- M40.57Lordosis, unspecified, lumbosacral region
- M41.00Infantile idiopathic scoliosis, site unspecified
- M41.04Infantile idiopathic scoliosis, thoracic region
- M41.05Infantile idiopathic scoliosis, thoracolumbar region
- M41.06Infantile idiopathic scoliosis, lumbar region
- M41.07Infantile idiopathic scoliosis, lumbosacral region
- M41.08Infantile idiopathic scoliosis, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
- M41.114Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis, thoracic region
- M41.115Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis, thoracolumbar region
- M41.116Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis, lumbar region
- M41.117Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis, lumbosacral region
- M41.119Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis, site unspecified
- M41.124Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, thoracic region
- M41.125Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, thoracolumbar region
- M41.126Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, lumbar region
- M41.127Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, lumbosacral region
- M41.129Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, site unspecified
- M41.20Other idiopathic scoliosis, site unspecified
- M41.24Other idiopathic scoliosis, thoracic region
- M41.25Other idiopathic scoliosis, thoracolumbar region
- M41.26Other idiopathic scoliosis, lumbar region
- M41.27Other idiopathic scoliosis, lumbosacral region
- M41.30Thoracogenic scoliosis, site unspecified
- M41.34Thoracogenic scoliosis, thoracic region
- M41.35Thoracogenic scoliosis, thoracolumbar region
- M41.40Neuromuscular scoliosis, site unspecified
- M41.44Neuromuscular scoliosis, thoracic region
- M41.45Neuromuscular scoliosis, thoracolumbar region
- M41.46Neuromuscular scoliosis, lumbar region
- M41.47Neuromuscular scoliosis, lumbosacral region
- M41.50Other secondary scoliosis, site unspecified
- M41.54Other secondary scoliosis, thoracic region
- M41.55Other secondary scoliosis, thoracolumbar region
- M41.56Other secondary scoliosis, lumbar region
- M41.57Other secondary scoliosis, lumbosacral region
- M41.80Other forms of scoliosis, site unspecified
- M41.84Other forms of scoliosis, thoracic region
- M41.85Other forms of scoliosis, thoracolumbar region
- M41.86Other forms of scoliosis, lumbar region
- M41.87Other forms of scoliosis, lumbosacral region
- M41.9Scoliosis, unspecified
- M42.00Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, site unspecified
- M42.04Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, thoracic region
- M42.05Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, thoracolumbar region
- M42.06Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, lumbar region
- M42.07Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, lumbosacral region
- M42.08Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
- M42.09Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, multiple sites in spine
- M43.8X4Other specified deforming dorsopathies, thoracic region
- M43.8X5Other specified deforming dorsopathies, thoracolumbar region
- M43.8X6Other specified deforming dorsopathies, lumbar region
- M43.8X7Other specified deforming dorsopathies, lumbosacral region
- M43.8X8Other specified deforming dorsopathies, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
- M43.8X9Other specified deforming dorsopathies, site unspecified
- M43.9Deforming dorsopathy, unspecified
- M46.20Osteomyelitis of vertebra, site unspecified
- M46.21Osteomyelitis of vertebra, occipito-atlanto-axial region
- M46.22Osteomyelitis of vertebra, cervical region
- M46.23Osteomyelitis of vertebra, cervicothoracic region
- M46.24Osteomyelitis of vertebra, thoracic region
- M46.25Osteomyelitis of vertebra, thoracolumbar region
- M46.26Osteomyelitis of vertebra, lumbar region
- M46.27Osteomyelitis of vertebra, lumbosacral region
- M46.28Osteomyelitis of vertebra, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
- M46.30Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), site unspecified
- M46.31Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), occipito-atlanto-axial region
- M46.32Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), cervical region
- M46.33Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), cervicothoracic region
- M46.34Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), thoracic region
- M46.35Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), thoracolumbar region
- M46.36Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), lumbar region
- M46.37Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), lumbosacral region
- M46.38Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), sacral and sacrococcygeal region
- M46.39Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), multiple sites in spine
- M46.50Other infective spondylopathies, site unspecified
- M46.51Other infective spondylopathies, occipito-atlanto-axial region
- M46.52Other infective spondylopathies, cervical region
- M46.53Other infective spondylopathies, cervicothoracic region
- M46.54Other infective spondylopathies, thoracic region
- M46.55Other infective spondylopathies, thoracolumbar region
- M46.56Other infective spondylopathies, lumbar region
- M46.57Other infective spondylopathies, lumbosacral region
- M46.58Other infective spondylopathies, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
- M46.59Other infective spondylopathies, multiple sites in spine
- M84.58XAPathological fracture in neoplastic disease, other specified site, initial encounter for fracture
- M84.68XAPathological fracture in other disease, other site, initial encounter for fracture
- M86.00Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis, unspecified site
- M86.08Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis, other sites
- M86.09Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis, multiple sites
- M86.10Other acute osteomyelitis, unspecified site
- M86.18Other acute osteomyelitis, other site
- M86.19Other acute osteomyelitis, multiple sites
- M86.20Subacute osteomyelitis, unspecified site
- M86.28Subacute osteomyelitis, other site
- M86.29Subacute osteomyelitis, multiple sites
- M86.30Chronic multifocal osteomyelitis, unspecified site
- M86.38Chronic multifocal osteomyelitis, other site
- M86.39Chronic multifocal osteomyelitis, multiple sites
- M86.40Chronic osteomyelitis with draining sinus, unspecified site
- M86.48Chronic osteomyelitis with draining sinus, other site
- M86.49Chronic osteomyelitis with draining sinus, multiple sites
- M86.50Other chronic hematogenous osteomyelitis, unspecified site
- M86.58Other chronic hematogenous osteomyelitis, other site
- M86.59Other chronic hematogenous osteomyelitis, multiple sites
- M86.60Other chronic osteomyelitis, unspecified site
- M86.68Other chronic osteomyelitis, other site
- M86.69Other chronic osteomyelitis, multiple sites
- M86.8X0Other osteomyelitis, multiple sites
- M86.8X80Other osteomyelitis, skull
- M86.8X81Other osteomyelitis, face and sinuses
- M86.8X89Other osteomyelitis, other site
- M86.8X9Other osteomyelitis, unspecified sites
- M86.9Osteomyelitis, unspecified
- M96.2Postradiation kyphosis
- M96.3Postlaminectomy kyphosis
- M96.4Postsurgical lordosis
- M96.5Postradiation scoliosis
Chapter 17: Congenital malformations, deformations, chromosomal abnormalities, and genetic disorders
- Q67.5Congenital deformity of spine
- Q76.3Congenital scoliosis due to congenital bony malformation
- Q76.425Congenital lordosis, thoracolumbar region
- Q76.426Congenital lordosis, lumbar region
- Q76.427Congenital lordosis, lumbosacral region
- Q76.428Congenital lordosis, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
- Q76.429Congenital lordosis, unspecified region
- Q78.0Osteogenesis imperfecta
Chapter 19: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Common questions about DRG 456
What is the relative weight of DRG 456?
- 7.6244 for FY2027 (MS-DRG v44.0), from the IPPS final rule Table 5.
What is the average length of stay for DRG 456?
- The geometric mean length of stay is 9.9 days; the arithmetic mean is 12.3 days.
Is DRG 456 medical or surgical?
- DRG 456 is a surgical DRG.