ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
C38Malignant neoplasm of heart, mediastinum and pleura
C38 is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself. Choose one of the 6 more specific codes beneath it.
Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About C38
C38 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for malignant neoplasm of heart, mediastinum and pleura. It belongs to block C30-C39 (malignant neoplasms of respiratory and intrathoracic organs) and chapter 2 (neoplasms). It is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself; one of its 6 subcodes must be used instead.
To report this condition, pick the subcode that matches the documentation: C38.0 (heart), C38.1 (mediastinum), C38.2 (mediastinum), C38.3 (unspecified), C38.4 (pleura) and C38.8 (pleura).
Don't report C38 together with the conditions in its Excludes1 note: mesothelioma (C45.-).
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
Specific codes under C38
- C38.0Malignant neoplasm of heartBillable
- C38.1Malignant neoplasm of anterior mediastinumBillable
- C38.2Malignant neoplasm of posterior mediastinumBillable
- C38.3Malignant neoplasm of mediastinum, part unspecifiedBillable
- C38.4Malignant neoplasm of pleuraBillable
- C38.8Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of heart, mediastinum and pleuraBillable
Coding notes
- mesothelioma (C45.-)
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to C38.
Broader instructions also apply from C30-C39 Malignant neoplasms of respiratory and intrathoracic organs and Chapter 2: Neoplasms.
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about C38
Is C38 billable?
- No. C38 is a header code. Report one of its more specific subcodes instead.