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ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code

E08.31Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with unspecified diabetic retinopathy

Not billable — use a more specific code

E08.31 is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself. Choose one of the 2 more specific codes beneath it.Short description: Diabetes due to underlying condition w unsp diabetic rtnop

Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data

About E08.31

E08.31 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with unspecified diabetic retinopathy. It belongs to category E08 (diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition), block E08-E13 (diabetes mellitus) and chapter 4 (endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases). It is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself; one of its 2 subcodes must be used instead.

Within E08.3, choose E08.31 (unspecified diabetic retinopathy) only when documentation doesn't support a more specific option: mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (E08.32), moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (E08.33), severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (E08.34), proliferative diabetic retinopathy (E08.35), diabetic cataract (E08.36), diabetic macular edema, resolved following treatment (E08.37) and other diabetic ophthalmic complication (E08.39).

To report this condition, pick the subcode that matches the documentation: E08.311 (with macular edema) and E08.319 (without macular edema).

Code first the underlying condition, such as: congenital rubella (P35.0), Cushing's syndrome (E24.-), cystic fibrosis (E84.-), malignant neoplasm (C00-C96) and 2 more.

Use an additional code to identify control using: injectable non-insulin antidiabetic drugs (Z79.85), insulin (Z79.4), oral antidiabetic drugs (Z79.84) and oral hypoglycemic drugs (Z79.84).

It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.

Specific codes under E08.31

Notes that apply from higher levels

Instructions written at a parent level also apply to E08.31.

› From E08 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition
Excludes1
  • drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus (E09.-)
  • gestational diabetes (O24.4-)
  • neonatal diabetes mellitus (P70.2)
  • postpancreatectomy diabetes mellitus (E13.-)
  • postprocedural diabetes mellitus (E13.-)
  • secondary diabetes mellitus NEC (E13.-)
  • type 1 diabetes mellitus (E10.-)
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus (E11.-)
Code first
  • the underlying condition, such as:
  • congenital rubella (P35.0)
  • Cushing's syndrome (E24.-)
  • cystic fibrosis (E84.-)
  • malignant neoplasm (C00-C96)
  • malnutrition (E40-E46)
  • pancreatitis and other diseases of the pancreas (K85-K86.-)
Use additional code
  • code to identify control using:
  • injectable non-insulin antidiabetic drugs (Z79.85)
  • insulin (Z79.4)
  • oral antidiabetic drugs (Z79.84)
  • oral hypoglycemic drugs (Z79.84)

Broader instructions also apply from Chapter 4: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases.

Code history

  1. 2016
  2. 2017
  3. 2018
  4. 2019
  5. 2020
  6. 2021
  7. 2022
  8. 2023
  9. 2024
  10. 2025
  11. 2026
  12. 2027
  • FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
  • No changes since FY2016.

Common questions about E08.31

Is E08.31 billable?

No. E08.31 is a header code. Report one of its more specific subcodes instead.