ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
E54Ascorbic acid deficiency
E54 is a valid, billable ICD-10-CM code for ascorbic acid deficiency. It can be reported on claims for dates of service from October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027.
Looking up by condition? See ICD-10 code for Scurvy, ICD-10 code for Barlow's disease, ICD-10 code for Cheadle's disease.
Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About E54
E54 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for Ascorbic acid deficiency. It belongs to block E50-E64 (other nutritional deficiencies) and chapter 4 (endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases). It is billable, so it can be reported on its own for dates of service from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.
Don't report E54 together with the conditions in its Excludes1 note: scorbutic anemia (D53.2) and sequelae of vitamin C deficiency (E64.2).
It is not a CC or MCC, so as a secondary diagnosis it doesn't change the MS-DRG severity level.
In MS-DRG v44.0, it is part of the grouping logic for DRG 640 (Miscellaneous Disorders of Nutrition, Metabolism, Fluids and Electrolytes with MCC, relative weight 1.3395) and DRG 641 (Miscellaneous Disorders of Nutrition, Metabolism, Fluids and Electrolytes without MCC, relative weight 0.7865), in MDC 10 (Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Disorders), as a principal or secondary diagnosis. The DRG a claim lands in depends on the principal diagnosis, procedures and any CC/MCC secondary diagnoses.
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
Before ICD-10, this condition was coded in ICD-9-CM as 267 (Ascorbic acid deficiency).
Coding notes
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to E54.
Broader instructions also apply from E50-E64 Other nutritional deficiencies and Chapter 4: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases.
Alphabetic index entries
12 entriesTerms in the official ICD-10-CM index that lead to E54.
- Acid › deficiency › ascorbic
- Arthritis, arthritic (acute) (chronic) (nonpyogenic) (subacute) › scorbutic
- Barlow's disease
- Cheadle's disease
- Deficiency, deficient › ascorbic acid
- Deficiency, deficient › vitamin (multiple) NOS › C
- Inflammation, inflamed, inflammatory (with exudation) › alveoli, teeth › scorbutic
- Inflammation, inflamed, inflammatory (with exudation) › scorbutic, alveoli, teeth
- Purpura › scorbutic
- Scurvy, scorbutic
- Scurvy, scorbutic › gum
- Scurvy, scorbutic › infantile
Codes whose notes reference E54
MS-DRG v44.0 grouping
All DRGs →Inpatient MS-DRGs this diagnosis can group to, as the principal or a secondary diagnosis, depending on the rest of the claim.
MDC 10 · Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Disorders
ICD-9-CM equivalent
Converter →- 267Ascorbic acid deficiencyapproximate
From the CMS 2018 General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), the final GEMs release.
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about E54
Is E54 billable?
- Yes. E54 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code valid for FY2027 (October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027).
Can E54 be used as a principal diagnosis?
- Yes. The Medicare Code Editor doesn't restrict E54 as a principal diagnosis.
Is E54 a CC or MCC?
- No. E54 is neither a CC nor an MCC under MS-DRG v44.0.
What DRG does E54 group to?
- E54 is used in the MS-DRG v44.0 logic for MS-DRG 640 (Miscellaneous Disorders of Nutrition, Metabolism, Fluids and Electrolytes with MCC) and MS-DRG 641 (Miscellaneous Disorders of Nutrition, Metabolism, Fluids and Electrolytes without MCC). Which one applies depends on whether it is the principal diagnosis and on the rest of the claim.
What is the ICD-9 code for E54?
- The CMS General Equivalence Mappings map E54 to ICD-9-CM 267.