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ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code

F12.1Cannabis abuse

Not billable — use a more specific code

F12.1 is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself. Choose one of the 7 more specific codes beneath it.

Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data

About F12.1

F12.1 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for cannabis abuse. It belongs to category F12 (cannabis related disorders), block F10-F19 (mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use) and chapter 5 (mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders). It is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself; one of its 7 subcodes must be used instead.

Within F12 (cannabis related disorders), F12.1 is specifically for cannabis abuse. Related codes cover dependence (F12.2) and use, unspecified (F12.9).

To report this condition, pick the subcode that matches the documentation: F12.10 (uncomplicated), F12.11 (in remission), F12.12 (with intoxication), F12.13 (with withdrawal), F12.15 (with psychotic disorder), F12.18 (with other cannabis-induced disorder) and F12.19 (with unspecified cannabis-induced disorder).

Don't report F12.1 together with the conditions in its Excludes1 note: cannabis dependence (F12.2-) and cannabis use, unspecified (F12.9-).

It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.

Specific codes under F12.1

Coding notes

Excludes1Not coded here — never report together with this code
  • cannabis dependence (F12.2-)
  • cannabis use, unspecified (F12.9-)

Notes that apply from higher levels

Instructions written at a parent level also apply to F12.1.

› From F12 Cannabis related disorders
Includes
  • marijuana

Broader instructions also apply from Chapter 5: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders.

Codes whose notes reference F12.1

Code history

  1. 2016
  2. 2017
  3. 2018
  4. 2019
  5. 2020
  6. 2021
  7. 2022
  8. 2023
  9. 2024
  10. 2025
  11. 2026
  12. 2027
  • FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
  • No changes since FY2016.

Common questions about F12.1

Is F12.1 billable?

No. F12.1 is a header code. Report one of its more specific subcodes instead.