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ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code

F31Bipolar disorder

Not billable — use a more specific code

F31 is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself. Choose one of the 10 more specific codes beneath it.

Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data

About F31

F31 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for bipolar disorder. It belongs to block F30-F39 (mood [affective] disorders) and chapter 5 (mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders). It is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself; one of its 10 subcodes must be used instead.

To report this condition, pick the subcode that matches the documentation: F31.0 (current episode hypomanic), F31.1 (current episode manic without psychotic features), F31.2 (current episode manic severe with psychotic features), F31.3 (current episode depressed, mild or moderate severity), F31.4 (current episode depressed, severe, without psychotic features), F31.5 (current episode depressed, severe, with psychotic features), F31.6 (current episode mixed), F31.7 (currently in remission) and 2 more.

Don't report F31 together with the conditions in its Excludes1 note: bipolar disorder, single manic episode (F30.-), major depressive disorder, single episode (F32.-) and major depressive disorder, recurrent (F33.-).

The conditions in its Excludes2 note aren't part of F31, but may be coded alongside it if the patient has both: cyclothymia (F34.0).

It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.

Specific codes under F31

Coding notes

IncludesFurther defines the content of the category
  • bipolar I disorder
  • bipolar type I disorder
  • manic-depressive illness
  • manic-depressive psychosis
  • manic-depressive reaction
  • seasonal bipolar disorder
Excludes1Not coded here — never report together with this code
  • bipolar disorder, single manic episode (F30.-)
  • major depressive disorder, single episode (F32.-)
  • major depressive disorder, recurrent (F33.-)
Excludes2Not included here — may be reported together if both conditions exist

Notes that apply from higher levels

Instructions written at a parent level also apply to F31.

Codes whose notes reference F31

Code history

  1. 2016
  2. 2017
  3. 2018
  4. 2019
  5. 2020
  6. 2021
  7. 2022
  8. 2023
  9. 2024
  10. 2025
  11. 2026
  12. 2027
  • FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
  • No changes since FY2016.

Common questions about F31

Is F31 billable?

No. F31 is a header code. Report one of its more specific subcodes instead.