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ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code

I31.3Pericardial effusion (noninflammatory)

Not billable — use a more specific code

I31.3 is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself. Choose one of the 2 more specific codes beneath it.

Code last changed in FY2023 (effective October 1, 2022). Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data

About I31.3

I31.3 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for pericardial effusion (noninflammatory). It belongs to category I31 (other diseases of pericardium), block I30-I5A (other forms of heart disease) and chapter 9 (diseases of the circulatory system). It is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself; one of its 2 subcodes must be used instead.

Within I31 (other diseases of pericardium), I31.3 is specifically for pericardial effusion (noninflammatory). Related codes cover chronic adhesive pericarditis (I31.0), chronic constrictive pericarditis (I31.1), hemopericardium, not elsewhere classified (I31.2), cardiac tamponade (I31.4), other specified diseases of pericardium (I31.8) and disease of pericardium, unspecified (I31.9).

To report this condition, pick the subcode that matches the documentation: I31.31 (elsewhere) and I31.39 ((noninflammatory)).

Don't report I31.3 together with the conditions in its Excludes1 note: acute pericardial effusion (I30.9).

It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015, and changed in FY2023 (expanded into subcodes).

Before ICD-10, this condition was coded in ICD-9-CM as 423.9 (unspecified disease of pericardium).

Specific codes under I31.3

Coding notes

Excludes1Not coded here — never report together with this code
  • acute pericardial effusion (I30.9)

Notes that apply from higher levels

Instructions written at a parent level also apply to I31.3.

› From I31 Other diseases of pericardium
Excludes1
  • diseases of pericardium specified as rheumatic (I09.2)
  • postcardiotomy syndrome (I97.0)
  • traumatic injury to pericardium (S26.-)

Broader instructions also apply from Chapter 9: Diseases of the circulatory system.

ICD-9-CM equivalent

Converter →
  • 423.9Unspecified disease of pericardiumapproximate

From the CMS 2018 General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), the final GEMs release.

Code history

  1. 2016
  2. 2017
  3. 2018
  4. 2019
  5. 2020
  6. 2021
  7. 2022
  8. 2023
  9. 2024
  10. 2025
  11. 2026
  12. 2027
  • FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
  • FY2023 (effective 10/1/2022): Expanded — no longer billable

Common questions about I31.3

Is I31.3 billable?

No. I31.3 is a header code. Report one of its more specific subcodes instead.

What is the ICD-9 code for I31.3?

The CMS General Equivalence Mappings map I31.3 to ICD-9-CM 423.9.