ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
J39.1Other abscess of pharynx
J39.1 is a valid, billable ICD-10-CM code for other abscess of pharynx. It can be reported on claims for dates of service from October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027.
Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About J39.1
J39.1 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other abscess of pharynx. It belongs to category J39 (other diseases of upper respiratory tract), block J30-J39 (other diseases of upper respiratory tract) and chapter 10 (diseases of the respiratory system). It is billable, so it can be reported on its own for dates of service from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.
Within J39, choose J39.1 (Other abscess of pharynx) only when documentation doesn't support a more specific option: Retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal abscess (J39.0), other diseases of pharynx (J39.2), upper respiratory tract hypersensitivity reaction, site unspecified (J39.3), other specified diseases of upper respiratory tract (J39.8) and disease of upper respiratory tract, unspecified (J39.9).
As a secondary diagnosis it is a CC (complication or comorbidity), which can move an inpatient stay into the "with CC" MS-DRG of its family, unless the principal diagnosis excludes it.
In MS-DRG v44.0, it is part of the grouping logic for DRG 011 (Tracheostomy for Face, Mouth and Neck Diagnoses or Laryngectomy with MCC, relative weight 5.6154), DRG 012 (Tracheostomy for Face, Mouth and Neck Diagnoses or Laryngectomy with CC, relative weight 4.381), DRG 013 (Tracheostomy for Face, Mouth and Neck Diagnoses or Laryngectomy without CC/MCC, relative weight 2.7307), DRG 152 (Otitis Media and URI with MCC, relative weight 1.1151) and DRG 153 (Otitis Media and URI without MCC, relative weight 0.7421), in Pre-MDC and MDC 03 (Diseases and Disorders of the Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat), as a principal or secondary diagnosis. The DRG a claim lands in depends on the principal diagnosis, procedures and any CC/MCC secondary diagnoses.
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
Before ICD-10, this condition was coded in ICD-9-CM as 478.21 (cellulitis of pharynx or nasopharynx).
Coding notes
- Cellulitis of pharynx
- Nasopharyngeal abscess
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to J39.1.
Broader instructions also apply from Chapter 10: Diseases of the respiratory system.
Alphabetic index entries
8 entriesTerms in the official ICD-10-CM index that lead to J39.1.
- Abscess (connective tissue) (embolic) (fistulous) (infective) (metastatic) (multiple) (pernicious) (pyogenic) (septic) › bursa › pharyngeal
- Abscess (connective tissue) (embolic) (fistulous) (infective) (metastatic) (multiple) (pernicious) (pyogenic) (septic) › fauces
- Abscess (connective tissue) (embolic) (fistulous) (infective) (metastatic) (multiple) (pernicious) (pyogenic) (septic) › nasopharyngeal
- Abscess (connective tissue) (embolic) (fistulous) (infective) (metastatic) (multiple) (pernicious) (pyogenic) (septic) › pharynx, pharyngeal (lateral)
- Abscess (connective tissue) (embolic) (fistulous) (infective) (metastatic) (multiple) (pernicious) (pyogenic) (septic) › throat
- Bursitis › pharyngeal
- Cellulitis (diffuse) (phlegmonous) (septic) (suppurative) › nasopharynx
- Cellulitis (diffuse) (phlegmonous) (septic) (suppurative) › pharynx
Codes whose notes reference J39.1
- J02Excludes1
MS-DRG v44.0 grouping
All DRGs →Inpatient MS-DRGs this diagnosis can group to, as the principal or a secondary diagnosis, depending on the rest of the claim.
MDC PRE · Pre-MDC
MDC 03 · Diseases and Disorders of the Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat
ICD-9-CM equivalent
Converter →- 478.21Cellulitis of pharynx or nasopharynxapproximate
From the CMS 2018 General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), the final GEMs release.
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about J39.1
Is J39.1 billable?
- Yes. J39.1 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code valid for FY2027 (October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027).
Can J39.1 be used as a principal diagnosis?
- Yes. The Medicare Code Editor doesn't restrict J39.1 as a principal diagnosis.
Is J39.1 a CC or MCC?
- J39.1 is a CC (complication or comorbidity) under MS-DRG v44.0, unless excluded by the principal diagnosis.
What DRG does J39.1 group to?
- J39.1 is used in the MS-DRG v44.0 logic for MS-DRG 011 (Tracheostomy for Face, Mouth and Neck Diagnoses or Laryngectomy with MCC), MS-DRG 012 (Tracheostomy for Face, Mouth and Neck Diagnoses or Laryngectomy with CC), MS-DRG 013 (Tracheostomy for Face, Mouth and Neck Diagnoses or Laryngectomy without CC/MCC), MS-DRG 152 (Otitis Media and URI with MCC) and MS-DRG 153 (Otitis Media and URI without MCC). Which one applies depends on whether it is the principal diagnosis and on the rest of the claim.
What is the ICD-9 code for J39.1?
- The CMS General Equivalence Mappings map J39.1 to ICD-9-CM 478.21.