ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
K21.9Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis
K21.9 is a valid, billable ICD-10-CM code for gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis. It can be reported on claims for dates of service from October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027.
Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS, effective October 1, 2026. Updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About K21.9
K21.9 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis. It belongs to category K21 (Gastro-esophageal reflux disease), block K20-K31 (diseases of esophagus, stomach and duodenum) and chapter 11 (diseases of the digestive system). It is billable, so it can be reported on its own for dates of service from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.
Within K21, choose K21.9 (without esophagitis) only when documentation doesn't support a more specific option: with esophagitis (K21.0).
It is not a CC or MCC, so as a secondary diagnosis it doesn't change the MS-DRG severity level.
In MS-DRG v44.0, it is part of the grouping logic for DRG 391 (Esophagitis, Gastroenteritis and Miscellaneous Digestive Disorders with MCC, relative weight 1.2392) and DRG 392 (Esophagitis, Gastroenteritis and Miscellaneous Digestive Disorders without MCC, relative weight 0.7645), in MDC 06 (Diseases and Disorders of the Digestive System), as a principal or secondary diagnosis. The DRG a claim lands in depends on the principal diagnosis, procedures and any CC/MCC secondary diagnoses.
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
Before ICD-10, this condition was coded in ICD-9-CM as 530.81 (esophageal reflux).
Coding notes
- Esophageal reflux NOS
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to K21.9.
› From K21 Gastro-esophageal reflux disease
- newborn esophageal reflux (P78.83)
Broader instructions also apply from K20-K31 Diseases of esophagus, stomach and duodenum and Chapter 11: Diseases of the digestive system.
Alphabetic index entries
10 entriesTerms in the official ICD-10-CM index that lead to K21.9.
MS-DRG v44.0 grouping
All DRGs →Inpatient MS-DRGs this diagnosis can group to, as the principal or a secondary diagnosis, depending on the rest of the claim.
MDC 06 · Diseases and Disorders of the Digestive System
ICD-9-CM equivalent
Converter →- 530.81Esophageal refluxexact
From the CMS 2018 General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), the final GEMs release.
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about K21.9
Is K21.9 billable?
- Yes. K21.9 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code valid for FY2027 (October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027).
Can K21.9 be used as a principal diagnosis?
- Yes. The Medicare Code Editor doesn't restrict K21.9 as a principal diagnosis.
Is K21.9 a CC or MCC?
- No. K21.9 is neither a CC nor an MCC under MS-DRG v44.0.
What DRG does K21.9 group to?
- K21.9 is used in the MS-DRG v44.0 logic for MS-DRG 391 (Esophagitis, Gastroenteritis and Miscellaneous Digestive Disorders with MCC) and MS-DRG 392 (Esophagitis, Gastroenteritis and Miscellaneous Digestive Disorders without MCC). Which one applies depends on whether it is the principal diagnosis and on the rest of the claim.
What is the ICD-9 code for K21.9?
- The CMS General Equivalence Mappings map K21.9 to ICD-9-CM 530.81.