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ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code

K23Disorders of esophagus in diseases classified elsewhere

✓ Billable / specificManifestation — not principal

K23 is a valid, billable ICD-10-CM code for disorders of esophagus in diseases classified elsewhere. It can be reported on claims for dates of service from October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027.

Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data

About K23

K23 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for disorders of esophagus in diseases classified elsewhere. It belongs to block K20-K31 (diseases of esophagus, stomach and duodenum) and chapter 11 (diseases of the digestive system). It is billable, so it can be reported on its own for dates of service from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Don't report K23 together with the conditions in its Excludes1 note: late syphilis (A52.79), megaesophagus due to Chagas' disease (B57.31) and tuberculosis (A18.83).

Code first underlying disease, such as: congenital syphilis (A50.5).

It is not a CC or MCC, so as a secondary diagnosis it doesn't change the MS-DRG severity level.

In MS-DRG v44.0, it is part of the grouping logic for DRG 391 (Esophagitis, Gastroenteritis and Miscellaneous Digestive Disorders with MCC, relative weight 1.2392) and DRG 392 (Esophagitis, Gastroenteritis and Miscellaneous Digestive Disorders without MCC, relative weight 0.7645), in MDC 06 (Diseases and Disorders of the Digestive System), as a principal or secondary diagnosis. The DRG a claim lands in depends on the principal diagnosis, procedures and any CC/MCC secondary diagnoses.

It is a manifestation code, so it describes the effect of an underlying disease and can't be the principal diagnosis. Code the underlying condition first.

It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.

Before ICD-10, this condition was coded in ICD-9-CM as 530.89 (other specified disorders of esophagus).

Coding notes

Excludes1Not coded here — never report together with this code
Code firstSequence the underlying condition first
  • underlying disease, such as:
  • congenital syphilis (A50.5)

Notes that apply from higher levels

Instructions written at a parent level also apply to K23.

MS-DRG v44.0 grouping

All DRGs →

Inpatient MS-DRGs this diagnosis can group to, as the principal or a secondary diagnosis, depending on the rest of the claim.

ICD-9-CM equivalent

Converter →
  • 530.89Other specified disorders of esophagusapproximate

From the CMS 2018 General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), the final GEMs release.

Code history

  1. 2016
  2. 2017
  3. 2018
  4. 2019
  5. 2020
  6. 2021
  7. 2022
  8. 2023
  9. 2024
  10. 2025
  11. 2026
  12. 2027
  • FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
  • No changes since FY2016.

Common questions about K23

Is K23 billable?

Yes. K23 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code valid for FY2027 (October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027).

Can K23 be used as a principal diagnosis?

No. It is a manifestation code, so it describes the effect of an underlying disease and can't be the principal diagnosis. Code the underlying condition first.

Is K23 a CC or MCC?

No. K23 is neither a CC nor an MCC under MS-DRG v44.0.

What DRG does K23 group to?

K23 is used in the MS-DRG v44.0 logic for MS-DRG 391 (Esophagitis, Gastroenteritis and Miscellaneous Digestive Disorders with MCC) and MS-DRG 392 (Esophagitis, Gastroenteritis and Miscellaneous Digestive Disorders without MCC). Which one applies depends on whether it is the principal diagnosis and on the rest of the claim.

What is the ICD-9 code for K23?

The CMS General Equivalence Mappings map K23 to ICD-9-CM 530.89.