M27.3Alveolitis of jaws

M27.3 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for alveolitis of jaws. It belongs to category M27 (other diseases of jaws), block M26-M27 (dentofacial anomalies [including malocclusion] and other disorders of jaw) and chapter 13 (diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue). It is billable, so it can be reported on its own for dates of service from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Within M27 (other diseases of jaws), M27.3 is specifically for alveolitis of jaws. Related codes cover developmental disorders of jaws (M27.0), giant cell granuloma, central (M27.1), inflammatory conditions of jaws (M27.2), other and unspecified cysts of jaw (M27.4), periradicular pathology associated with previous endodontic treatment (M27.5), endosseous dental implant failure (M27.6), other specified diseases of jaws (M27.8) and disease of jaws, unspecified (M27.9).

It is not a CC or MCC, so as a secondary diagnosis it doesn't change the MS-DRG severity level.

In MS-DRG v44.0, it is part of the grouping logic for DRG 011 (Tracheostomy for Face, Mouth and Neck Diagnoses or Laryngectomy with MCC, relative weight 5.6154), DRG 012 (Tracheostomy for Face, Mouth and Neck Diagnoses or Laryngectomy with CC, relative weight 4.381), DRG 013 (Tracheostomy for Face, Mouth and Neck Diagnoses or Laryngectomy without CC/MCC, relative weight 2.7307), DRG 157 (Dental and Oral Diseases with MCC, relative weight 1.809), DRG 158 (Dental and Oral Diseases with CC, relative weight 0.9366) and DRG 159 (Dental and Oral Diseases without CC/MCC, relative weight 0.6893), in Pre-MDC and MDC 03 (Diseases and Disorders of the Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat), as a principal or secondary diagnosis. The DRG a claim lands in depends on the principal diagnosis, procedures and any CC/MCC secondary diagnoses.

It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.

Before ICD-10, this condition was coded in ICD-9-CM as 526.5 (alveolitis of jaw).