ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
M53.2XSpinal instabilities
M53.2X is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself. Choose one of the 9 more specific codes beneath it.
Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About M53.2X
M53.2X is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for spinal instabilities. It belongs to category M53 (other and unspecified dorsopathies, not elsewhere classified), block M50-M54 (other dorsopathies) and chapter 13 (diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue). It is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself; one of its 9 subcodes must be used instead.
To report this condition, pick the subcode that matches the documentation: M53.2X1 (occipito-atlanto-axial region), M53.2X2 (cervical region), M53.2X3 (cervicothoracic region), M53.2X4 (thoracic region), M53.2X5 (thoracolumbar region), M53.2X6 (lumbar region), M53.2X7 (lumbosacral region), M53.2X8 (sacral and sacrococcygeal region) and 1 more.
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
Specific codes under M53.2X
- M53.2X1Spinal instabilities, occipito-atlanto-axial regionBillable
- M53.2X2Spinal instabilities, cervical regionBillable
- M53.2X3Spinal instabilities, cervicothoracic regionBillable
- M53.2X4Spinal instabilities, thoracic regionBillable
- M53.2X5Spinal instabilities, thoracolumbar regionBillable
- M53.2X6Spinal instabilities, lumbar regionBillable
- M53.2X7Spinal instabilities, lumbosacral regionBillable
- M53.2X8Spinal instabilities, sacral and sacrococcygeal regionBillable
- M53.2X9Spinal instabilities, site unspecifiedBillable
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to M53.2X.
Broader instructions also apply from M50-M54 Other dorsopathies and Chapter 13: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue.
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about M53.2X
Is M53.2X billable?
- No. M53.2X is a header code. Report one of its more specific subcodes instead.