ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
Q79.1Other congenital malformations of diaphragm
Q79.1 is a valid, billable ICD-10-CM code for other congenital malformations of diaphragm. It can be reported on claims for dates of service from October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027.
Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About Q79.1
Q79.1 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other congenital malformations of diaphragm. It belongs to category Q79 (congenital malformations of musculoskeletal system, not elsewhere classified), block Q65-Q79 (congenital malformations and deformations of the musculoskeletal system) and chapter 17 (congenital malformations, deformations, chromosomal abnormalities, and genetic disorders). It is billable, so it can be reported on its own for dates of service from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.
Within Q79, choose Q79.1 (Other congenital malformations of diaphragm) only when documentation doesn't support a more specific option: congenital diaphragmatic hernia (Q79.0), Exomphalos (Q79.2), gastroschisis (Q79.3), prune belly syndrome (Q79.4), other congenital malformations of abdominal wall (Q79.5), Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (Q79.6), other congenital malformations of musculoskeletal system (Q79.8) and congenital malformation of musculoskeletal system, unspecified (Q79.9).
As a secondary diagnosis it is an MCC (major complication or comorbidity), which can move an inpatient stay into the highest-paying "with MCC" MS-DRG of its family, unless the principal diagnosis excludes it.
In MS-DRG v44.0, it is part of the grouping logic for DRG 205 (Other Respiratory System Diagnoses with MCC, relative weight 1.8244) and DRG 206 (Other Respiratory System Diagnoses without MCC, relative weight 0.9257), in MDC 04 (Diseases and Disorders of the Respiratory System), as a principal or secondary diagnosis. The DRG a claim lands in depends on the principal diagnosis, procedures and any CC/MCC secondary diagnoses.
It is exempt from present-on-admission (POA) reporting, so no POA indicator is required.
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
Before ICD-10, this condition was coded in ICD-9-CM as 756.6 (anomalies of diaphragm).
Coding notes
- Absence of diaphragm
- Congenital malformation of diaphragm NOS
- Eventration of diaphragm
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to Q79.1.
› From Q79 Congenital malformations of musculoskeletal system, not elsewhere classified
- congenital (sternomastoid) torticollis (Q68.0)
Broader instructions also apply from Chapter 17: Congenital malformations, deformations, chromosomal abnormalities, and genetic disorders.
Alphabetic index entries
13 entriesTerms in the official ICD-10-CM index that lead to Q79.1.
- Abnormal, abnormality, abnormalities › apertures, congenital, diaphragm
- Absence (of) (organ or part) (complete or partial) › diaphragm (with hernia), congenital
- Agenesis › diaphragm (with hernia)
- Anomaly, anomalous (congenital) (unspecified type) › diaphragm (apertures) NEC
- Defect, defective › diaphragm › congenital
- Deformity › diaphragm (congenital)
- Elevated, elevation › diaphragm, congenital
- Enlargement, enlarged › apertures of diaphragm (congenital)
- Eventration › diaphragm (congenital)
- High › diaphragm (congenital)
- Hypertrophy, hypertrophic › esophageal hiatus (congenital)
- Hypertrophy, hypertrophic › hiatus (esophageal)
- Malformation (congenital) › diaphragm
Codes whose notes reference Q79.1
- J98.6Excludes1
MS-DRG v44.0 grouping
All DRGs →Inpatient MS-DRGs this diagnosis can group to, as the principal or a secondary diagnosis, depending on the rest of the claim.
MDC 04 · Diseases and Disorders of the Respiratory System
ICD-9-CM equivalent
Converter →- 756.6Anomalies of diaphragmapproximate
From the CMS 2018 General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), the final GEMs release.
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about Q79.1
Is Q79.1 billable?
- Yes. Q79.1 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code valid for FY2027 (October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027).
Can Q79.1 be used as a principal diagnosis?
- Yes. The Medicare Code Editor doesn't restrict Q79.1 as a principal diagnosis.
Is Q79.1 a CC or MCC?
- Q79.1 is an MCC (major complication or comorbidity) under MS-DRG v44.0, unless excluded by the principal diagnosis.
What DRG does Q79.1 group to?
- Q79.1 is used in the MS-DRG v44.0 logic for MS-DRG 205 (Other Respiratory System Diagnoses with MCC) and MS-DRG 206 (Other Respiratory System Diagnoses without MCC). Which one applies depends on whether it is the principal diagnosis and on the rest of the claim.
What is the ICD-9 code for Q79.1?
- The CMS General Equivalence Mappings map Q79.1 to ICD-9-CM 756.6.