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ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code

S06.2XASDiffuse traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness status unknown, sequela

✓ Billable / specificPOA exemptRequires 7th character

S06.2XAS is a valid, billable ICD-10-CM code for diffuse traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness status unknown, sequela. It can be reported on claims for dates of service from October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027.Short description: Diffuse TBI with LOC status unknown, sequela

Code last changed in FY2023 (effective October 1, 2022). Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data

About S06.2XAS

S06.2XAS is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for diffuse traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness status unknown, sequela. It belongs to category S06 (intracranial injury), block S00-S09 (injuries to the head) and chapter 19 (injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes). It is billable, so it can be reported on its own for dates of service from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

The 7th character "S" means sequela: use it for complications or conditions that arise as a direct result of the original condition.

Use an additional code, if applicable, to identify mild neurocognitive disorders due to known physiological condition (F06.7-).

It is not a CC or MCC, so as a secondary diagnosis it doesn't change the MS-DRG severity level.

In MS-DRG v44.0, it is part of the grouping logic for DRG 091 (Other Disorders of Nervous System with MCC, relative weight 1.7046), DRG 092 (Other Disorders of Nervous System with CC, relative weight 1.0239) and DRG 093 (Other Disorders of Nervous System without CC/MCC, relative weight 0.7783), in MDC 01 (Diseases and Disorders of the Nervous System), as a principal or secondary diagnosis. The DRG a claim lands in depends on the principal diagnosis, procedures and any CC/MCC secondary diagnoses.

It is exempt from present-on-admission (POA) reporting, so no POA indicator is required.

It was added in FY2023, effective October 1, 2022.

7th character

Ssequela

CC/MCC status for this injury by encounter: CC for A; Neither CC nor MCC for D, S.

Other encounter types for S06.2XA:

Notes that apply from higher levels

Instructions written at a parent level also apply to S06.2XAS.

› From S06.2 Diffuse traumatic brain injury
Excludes1
  • traumatic diffuse cerebral edema (S06.1X-)
Use additional code
  • code, if applicable, for traumatic brain compression or herniation (S06.A-)
› From S06 Intracranial injury
Note
  • 7th characters D and S do not apply to codes in category S06 with 6th character 7 - death due to brain injury prior to regaining consciousness, or 8 - death due to other cause prior to regaining consciousness.
Includes
  • traumatic brain injury
Excludes1
Use additional code
  • code, if applicable, to identify mild neurocognitive disorders due to known physiological condition (F06.7-)
Code also
  • any associated:
  • open wound of head (S01.-)
  • skull fracture (S02.-)

Broader instructions also apply from S00-S09 Injuries to the head and Chapter 19: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes.

MS-DRG v44.0 grouping

All DRGs →

Inpatient MS-DRGs this diagnosis can group to, as the principal or a secondary diagnosis, depending on the rest of the claim.

Code history

  1. 2016
  2. 2017
  3. 2018
  4. 2019
  5. 2020
  6. 2021
  7. 2022
  8. 2023
  9. 2024
  10. 2025
  11. 2026
  12. 2027
  • FY2023 (effective 10/1/2022): Added
  • No changes since FY2023.

Common questions about S06.2XAS

Is S06.2XAS billable?

Yes. S06.2XAS is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code valid for FY2027 (October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027).

What does the "S" at the end of S06.2XAS mean?

It is the 7th character for sequela. Per the official guidelines, use it for complications or conditions that arise as a direct result of the original condition.

Can S06.2XAS be used as a principal diagnosis?

Yes. The Medicare Code Editor doesn't restrict S06.2XAS as a principal diagnosis.

Is S06.2XAS a CC or MCC?

No. S06.2XAS is neither a CC nor an MCC under MS-DRG v44.0.

What DRG does S06.2XAS group to?

S06.2XAS is used in the MS-DRG v44.0 logic for MS-DRG 091 (Other Disorders of Nervous System with MCC), MS-DRG 092 (Other Disorders of Nervous System with CC) and MS-DRG 093 (Other Disorders of Nervous System without CC/MCC). Which one applies depends on whether it is the principal diagnosis and on the rest of the claim.