ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
S23.1Subluxation and dislocation of thoracic vertebra
S23.1 is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself. Choose one of the 8 more specific codes beneath it and add the required 7th character.
Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About S23.1
S23.1 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for subluxation and dislocation of thoracic vertebra. It belongs to category S23 (dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of thorax), block S20-S29 (injuries to the thorax) and chapter 19 (injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes). It is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself; one of its 8 subcodes must be used instead.
Within S23 (dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of thorax), S23.1 is specifically for subluxation and dislocation of thoracic vertebra. Related codes cover traumatic rupture of thoracic intervertebral disc (S23.0), dislocation of other and unspecified parts of thorax (S23.2), sprain of ligaments of thoracic spine (S23.3), sprain of ribs and sternum (S23.4), sprain of other specified parts of thorax (S23.8) and sprain of unspecified parts of thorax (S23.9).
Codes in this range require a 7th character: A for initial encounter, D for subsequent encounter and S for sequela. Use placeholder "X" characters to fill any empty positions before the 7th character.
The conditions in its Excludes2 note aren't part of S23.1, but may be coded alongside it if the patient has both: fracture of thoracic vertebrae (S22.0-).
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
7th character
The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S23
- S23.10Subluxation and dislocation of unspecified thoracic vertebra
- S23.11Subluxation and dislocation of T1/T2 thoracic vertebra
- S23.12Subluxation and dislocation of T2/T3-T3/T4 thoracic vertebra
- S23.13Subluxation and dislocation of T4/T5-T5/T6 thoracic vertebra
- S23.14Subluxation and dislocation of T6/T7-T7/T8 thoracic vertebra
- S23.15Subluxation and dislocation of T8/T9-T9/T10 thoracic vertebra
- S23.16Subluxation and dislocation of T10/T11-T11/T12 thoracic vertebra
- S23.17Subluxation and dislocation of T12/L1 thoracic vertebra
- Ainitial encounter
- Dsubsequent encounter
- Ssequela
Coding notes
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to S23.1.
› From S23 Dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of thorax
- avulsion of joint or ligament of thorax
- laceration of cartilage, joint or ligament of thorax
- sprain of cartilage, joint or ligament of thorax
- traumatic hemarthrosis of joint or ligament of thorax
- traumatic rupture of joint or ligament of thorax
- traumatic subluxation of joint or ligament of thorax
- traumatic tear of joint or ligament of thorax
- any associated open wound
Broader instructions also apply from S20-S29 Injuries to the thorax and Chapter 19: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes.
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about S23.1
Is S23.1 billable?
- No. S23.1 is a header code. Report one of its more specific subcodes instead.