ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
S42.31Greenstick fracture of shaft of humerus
S42.31 is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself. Choose one of the 3 more specific codes beneath it and add the required 7th character.
Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About S42.31
S42.31 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for Greenstick fracture of shaft of humerus. It belongs to category S42 (fracture of shoulder and upper arm), block S40-S49 (injuries to the shoulder and upper arm) and chapter 19 (injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes). It is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself; one of its 3 subcodes must be used instead.
Within S42.3 (fracture of shaft of humerus), S42.31 is specifically for Greenstick fracture of shaft of humerus. Related codes cover unspecified fracture of shaft of humerus (S42.30), transverse fracture of shaft of humerus (S42.32), oblique fracture of shaft of humerus (S42.33), spiral fracture of shaft of humerus (S42.34), comminuted fracture of shaft of humerus (S42.35), segmental fracture of shaft of humerus (S42.36) and other fracture of shaft of humerus (S42.39).
Codes in this range require a 7th character: A for initial encounter for closed fracture, D for subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing, G for subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing, K for subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion, P for subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion and S for sequela. Use placeholder "X" characters to fill any empty positions before the 7th character.
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
7th character
The appropriate 7th character is to be added to all codes in subcategory S42.31
- S42.311Greenstick fracture of shaft of humerus, right arm
- S42.312Greenstick fracture of shaft of humerus, left arm
- S42.319Greenstick fracture of shaft of humerus, unspecified arm
- Ainitial encounter for closed fracture
- Dsubsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- Gsubsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- Ksubsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion
- Psubsequent encounter for fracture with malunion
- Ssequela
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to S42.31.
Broader instructions also apply from S40-S49 Injuries to the shoulder and upper arm and Chapter 19: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes.
Alphabetic index entries
1 entriesTerms in the official ICD-10-CM index that lead to S42.31.
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about S42.31
Is S42.31 billable?
- No. S42.31 is a header code. Report one of its more specific subcodes instead.