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ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code

S51Open wound of elbow and forearm

Not billable — use a more specific code

S51 is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself. Choose one of the 2 more specific codes beneath it.

Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data

About S51

S51 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for open wound of elbow and forearm. It belongs to block S50-S59 (injuries to the elbow and forearm) and chapter 19 (injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes). It is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself; one of its 2 subcodes must be used instead.

To report this condition, pick the subcode that matches the documentation: S51.0 (elbow) and S51.8 (forearm).

Don't report S51 together with the conditions in its Excludes1 note: open fracture of elbow and forearm (S52.- with open fracture 7th character) and traumatic amputation of elbow and forearm (S58.-).

The conditions in its Excludes2 note aren't part of S51, but may be coded alongside it if the patient has both: open wound of wrist and hand (S61.-).

It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.

Specific codes under S51

Coding notes

Excludes1Not coded here — never report together with this code
  • open fracture of elbow and forearm (S52.- with open fracture 7th character)
  • traumatic amputation of elbow and forearm (S58.-)
Excludes2Not included here — may be reported together if both conditions exist
  • open wound of wrist and hand (S61.-)
Code alsoTwo codes may be needed; sequencing depends on circumstances
  • any associated wound infection

Notes that apply from higher levels

Instructions written at a parent level also apply to S51.

Codes whose notes reference S51

Code history

  1. 2016
  2. 2017
  3. 2018
  4. 2019
  5. 2020
  6. 2021
  7. 2022
  8. 2023
  9. 2024
  10. 2025
  11. 2026
  12. 2027
  • FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
  • No changes since FY2016.

Common questions about S51

Is S51 billable?

No. S51 is a header code. Report one of its more specific subcodes instead.