ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
S52.1Fracture of upper end of radius
S52.1 is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself. Choose one of the 5 more specific codes beneath it and add the required 7th character.
Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About S52.1
S52.1 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for fracture of upper end of radius. It belongs to category S52 (fracture of forearm), block S50-S59 (injuries to the elbow and forearm) and chapter 19 (injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes). It is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself; one of its 5 subcodes must be used instead.
Within S52 (fracture of forearm), S52.1 is specifically for fracture of upper end of radius. Related codes cover fracture of upper end of ulna (S52.0), fracture of shaft of ulna (S52.2), fracture of shaft of radius (S52.3), fracture of lower end of radius (S52.5), fracture of lower end of ulna (S52.6) and unspecified fracture of forearm (S52.9).
Codes in this range require a 7th character: A for initial encounter for closed fracture, B for initial encounter for open fracture type I or II, C for initial encounter for open fracture type IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC, D for subsequent encounter for closed fracture with routine healing, E for subsequent encounter for open fracture type I or II with routine healing, F for subsequent encounter for open fracture type IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC with routine healing and 10 more. Use placeholder "X" characters to fill any empty positions before the 7th character.
The conditions in its Excludes2 note aren't part of S52.1, but may be coded alongside it if the patient has both: physeal fractures of upper end of radius (S59.2-) and fracture of shaft of radius (S52.3-).
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
7th character
The appropriate 7th character is to be added to all codes from category S52
- S52.10Unspecified fracture of upper end of radius
- S52.11Torus fracture of upper end of radius
- S52.12Fracture of head of radius
- S52.121Displaced fracture of head of right radius
- S52.122Displaced fracture of head of left radius
- S52.123Displaced fracture of head of unspecified radius
- S52.124Nondisplaced fracture of head of right radius
- S52.125Nondisplaced fracture of head of left radius
- S52.126Nondisplaced fracture of head of unspecified radius
- S52.13Fracture of neck of radius
- S52.131Displaced fracture of neck of right radius
- S52.132Displaced fracture of neck of left radius
- S52.133Displaced fracture of neck of unspecified radius
- S52.134Nondisplaced fracture of neck of right radius
- S52.135Nondisplaced fracture of neck of left radius
- S52.136Nondisplaced fracture of neck of unspecified radius
- S52.18Other fracture of upper end of radius
- Ainitial encounter for closed fracture
- Binitial encounter for open fracture type I or II
- Cinitial encounter for open fracture type IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC
- Dsubsequent encounter for closed fracture with routine healing
- Esubsequent encounter for open fracture type I or II with routine healing
- Fsubsequent encounter for open fracture type IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC with routine healing
- Gsubsequent encounter for closed fracture with delayed healing
- Hsubsequent encounter for open fracture type I or II with delayed healing
- Jsubsequent encounter for open fracture type IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC with delayed healing
- Ksubsequent encounter for closed fracture with nonunion
- Msubsequent encounter for open fracture type I or II with nonunion
- Nsubsequent encounter for open fracture type IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC with nonunion
- Psubsequent encounter for closed fracture with malunion
- Qsubsequent encounter for open fracture type I or II with malunion
- Rsubsequent encounter for open fracture type IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC with malunion
- Ssequela
Coding notes
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to S52.1.
› From S52 Fracture of forearm
- A fracture not indicated as displaced or nondisplaced should be coded to displaced
- A fracture not indicated as open or closed should be coded to closed
- The open fracture designations are based on the Gustilo open fracture classification
- traumatic amputation of forearm (S58.-)
Broader instructions also apply from S50-S59 Injuries to the elbow and forearm and Chapter 19: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes.
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about S52.1
Is S52.1 billable?
- No. S52.1 is a header code. Report one of its more specific subcodes instead.