ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
S53.4Sprain of elbow
S53.4 is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself. Choose one of the 6 more specific codes beneath it and add the required 7th character.
Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About S53.4
S53.4 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for sprain of elbow. It belongs to category S53 (dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of elbow), block S50-S59 (injuries to the elbow and forearm) and chapter 19 (injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes). It is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself; one of its 6 subcodes must be used instead.
Within S53 (dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of elbow), S53.4 is specifically for sprain of elbow. Related codes cover subluxation and dislocation of radial head (S53.0), subluxation and dislocation of ulnohumeral joint (S53.1), traumatic rupture of radial collateral ligament (S53.2) and traumatic rupture of ulnar collateral ligament (S53.3).
Codes in this range require a 7th character: A for initial encounter, D for subsequent encounter and S for sequela. Use placeholder "X" characters to fill any empty positions before the 7th character.
The conditions in its Excludes2 note aren't part of S53.4, but may be coded alongside it if the patient has both: traumatic rupture of radial collateral ligament (S53.2-) and traumatic rupture of ulnar collateral ligament (S53.3-).
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
7th character
The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S53
- S53.40Unspecified sprain of elbow
- S53.41Radiohumeral (joint) sprain
- S53.42Ulnohumeral (joint) sprain
- S53.43Radial collateral ligament sprain
- S53.44Ulnar collateral ligament sprain
- S53.49Other sprain of elbow
- Ainitial encounter
- Dsubsequent encounter
- Ssequela
Coding notes
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to S53.4.
› From S53 Dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of elbow
- avulsion of joint or ligament of elbow
- laceration of cartilage, joint or ligament of elbow
- sprain of cartilage, joint or ligament of elbow
- traumatic hemarthrosis of joint or ligament of elbow
- traumatic rupture of joint or ligament of elbow
- traumatic subluxation of joint or ligament of elbow
- traumatic tear of joint or ligament of elbow
- strain of muscle, fascia and tendon at forearm level (S56.-)
- any associated open wound
Broader instructions also apply from S50-S59 Injuries to the elbow and forearm and Chapter 19: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes.
Codes whose notes reference S53.4
- S56Excludes2
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about S53.4
Is S53.4 billable?
- No. S53.4 is a header code. Report one of its more specific subcodes instead.