ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
S89.91XAUnspecified injury of right lower leg, initial encounter
S89.91XA is a valid, billable ICD-10-CM code for unspecified injury of right lower leg, initial encounter. It can be reported on claims for dates of service from October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027.
Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About S89.91XA
S89.91XA is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for unspecified injury of right lower leg, initial encounter. It belongs to category S89 (other and unspecified injuries of lower leg), block S80-S89 (injuries to the knee and lower leg) and chapter 19 (injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes). It is billable, so it can be reported on its own for dates of service from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.
The 7th character "A" means initial encounter: use it while the patient is receiving active treatment for the condition.
It is not a CC or MCC, so as a secondary diagnosis it doesn't change the MS-DRG severity level.
In MS-DRG v44.0, it is part of the grouping logic for DRG 913 (Traumatic Injury with MCC, relative weight 1.5455), DRG 914 (Traumatic Injury without MCC, relative weight 0.9285), DRG 963 (Other Multiple Significant Trauma with MCC, relative weight 2.6363), DRG 964 (Other Multiple Significant Trauma with CC, relative weight 1.4972) and DRG 965 (Other Multiple Significant Trauma without CC/MCC, relative weight 1.0059), in MDC 21 (Injuries, Poisonings and Toxic Effects of Drugs) and MDC 24 (Multiple Significant Trauma), as a principal or secondary diagnosis. The DRG a claim lands in depends on the principal diagnosis, procedures and any CC/MCC secondary diagnoses.
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
Before ICD-10, this condition was coded in ICD-9-CM as 959.7 (knee, leg, ankle, and foot injury).
7th character
Ainitial encounter
Other encounter types for S89.91:
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to S89.91XA.
› From S89 Other and unspecified injuries of lower leg
- A fracture not indicated as open or closed should be coded to closed
- other and unspecified injuries of ankle and foot (S99.-)
Broader instructions also apply from S80-S89 Injuries to the knee and lower leg and Chapter 19: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes.
MS-DRG v44.0 grouping
All DRGs →Inpatient MS-DRGs this diagnosis can group to, as the principal or a secondary diagnosis, depending on the rest of the claim.
MDC 21 · Injuries, Poisonings and Toxic Effects of Drugs
ICD-9-CM equivalent
Converter →- 959.7Knee, leg, ankle, and foot injuryapproximate
From the CMS 2018 General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), the final GEMs release.
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about S89.91XA
Is S89.91XA billable?
- Yes. S89.91XA is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code valid for FY2027 (October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027).
What does the "A" at the end of S89.91XA mean?
- It is the 7th character for initial encounter. Per the official guidelines, use it while the patient is receiving active treatment for the condition.
Can S89.91XA be used as a principal diagnosis?
- Yes. The Medicare Code Editor doesn't restrict S89.91XA as a principal diagnosis.
Is S89.91XA a CC or MCC?
- No. S89.91XA is neither a CC nor an MCC under MS-DRG v44.0.
What DRG does S89.91XA group to?
- S89.91XA is used in the MS-DRG v44.0 logic for MS-DRG 913 (Traumatic Injury with MCC), MS-DRG 914 (Traumatic Injury without MCC), MS-DRG 963 (Other Multiple Significant Trauma with MCC), MS-DRG 964 (Other Multiple Significant Trauma with CC) and MS-DRG 965 (Other Multiple Significant Trauma without CC/MCC). Which one applies depends on whether it is the principal diagnosis and on the rest of the claim.
What is the ICD-9 code for S89.91XA?
- The CMS General Equivalence Mappings map S89.91XA to ICD-9-CM 959.7.