ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
Z28Immunization not carried out and underimmunization status
Z28 is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself. Choose one of the 6 more specific codes beneath it.
Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About Z28
Z28 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for immunization not carried out and underimmunization status. It belongs to block Z20-Z29 (persons with potential health hazards related to communicable diseases) and chapter 21 (factors influencing health status and contact with health services). It is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself; one of its 6 subcodes must be used instead.
To report this condition, pick the subcode that matches the documentation: Z28.0 (contraindication), Z28.1 (pressure), Z28.2 (reason), Z28.3 (status), Z28.8 (reason) and Z28.9 (reason).
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
Specific codes under Z28
- Z28.0Immunization not carried out because of contraindication
- Z28.01Immunization not carried out because of acute illness of patientBillable
- Z28.02Immunization not carried out because of chronic illness or condition of patientBillable
- Z28.03Immunization not carried out because of immune compromised state of patientBillable
- Z28.04Immunization not carried out because of patient allergy to vaccine or componentBillable
- Z28.09Immunization not carried out because of other contraindicationBillable
- Z28.1Immunization not carried out because of patient decision for reasons of belief or group pressureBillable
- Z28.2Immunization not carried out because of patient decision for other and unspecified reason
- Z28.3Underimmunization status
- Z28.8Immunization not carried out for other reason
- Z28.9Immunization not carried out for unspecified reasonBillable
Coding notes
- vaccination not carried out
- , if applicable, encounter for immunization safety counseling (Z71.85)
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to Z28.
Broader instructions also apply from Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services.
Codes whose notes reference Z28
- Z71.85Code also
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about Z28
Is Z28 billable?
- No. Z28 is a header code. Report one of its more specific subcodes instead.