ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
Z45.31Encounter for adjustment and management of implanted visual substitution device
Z45.31 is a valid, billable ICD-10-CM code for encounter for adjustment and management of implanted visual substitution device. It can be reported on claims for dates of service from October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027.Short description: Encntr for adjust and mgmt of implnt visual substitution dev
Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About Z45.31
Z45.31 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for encounter for adjustment and management of implanted visual substitution device. It belongs to category Z45 (encounter for adjustment and management of implanted device), block Z40-Z53 (Encounters for other specific health care) and chapter 21 (factors influencing health status and contact with health services). It is billable, so it can be reported on its own for dates of service from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.
Within Z45.3 (encounter for adjustment and management of implanted devices of the special senses), Z45.31 is specifically for encounter for adjustment and management of implanted visual substitution device. Related codes cover hearing device (Z45.32).
It is not a CC or MCC, so as a secondary diagnosis it doesn't change the MS-DRG severity level.
In MS-DRG v44.0, it is part of the grouping logic for DRG 123 (Neurological Eye Disorders, relative weight 0.822), in MDC 02 (Diseases and Disorders of the Eye), as a principal or secondary diagnosis. The DRG a claim lands in depends on the principal diagnosis, procedures and any CC/MCC secondary diagnoses.
It is exempt from present-on-admission (POA) reporting, so no POA indicator is required.
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
Before ICD-10, this condition was coded in ICD-9-CM as V53.09 (fitting and adjustment of other devices related to nervous system and special senses).
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to Z45.31.
› From Z45 Encounter for adjustment and management of implanted device
- removal or replacement of implanted device
- malfunction or other complications of device - see Alphabetical Index
- encounter for fitting and adjustment of non-implanted device (Z46.-)
Broader instructions also apply from Z40-Z53 Encounters for other specific health care and Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services.
Alphabetic index entries
7 entriesTerms in the official ICD-10-CM index that lead to Z45.31.
- Admission (for) › adjustment (of) › device NEC › implanted › nervous system › visual substitution
- Admission (for) › adjustment (of) › device NEC › implanted › visual substitution
- Admission (for) › adjustment (of) › device NEC › substitution › visual › implanted
- Admission (for) › fitting (of) › device NEC › substitution › visual › implanted
- Encounter (with health service) (for) › removal (of) › nervous system device NEC › visual substitution device › implanted
- Fitting (and adjustment) (of) › device NOS › substitution › visual › implanted
- Removal (from) (of) › nervous system device NEC › visual substitution device › implanted
Codes whose notes reference Z45.31
- Z46.2Excludes2
MS-DRG v44.0 grouping
All DRGs →Inpatient MS-DRGs this diagnosis can group to, as the principal or a secondary diagnosis, depending on the rest of the claim.
MDC 02 · Diseases and Disorders of the Eye
ICD-9-CM equivalent
Converter →- V53.09Fitting and adjustment of other devices related to nervous system and special sensesapproximate
From the CMS 2018 General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), the final GEMs release.
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about Z45.31
Is Z45.31 billable?
- Yes. Z45.31 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code valid for FY2027 (October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027).
Can Z45.31 be used as a principal diagnosis?
- Yes. The Medicare Code Editor doesn't restrict Z45.31 as a principal diagnosis.
Is Z45.31 a CC or MCC?
- No. Z45.31 is neither a CC nor an MCC under MS-DRG v44.0.
What DRG does Z45.31 group to?
- Z45.31 is used in the MS-DRG v44.0 logic for MS-DRG 123 (Neurological Eye Disorders). Which one applies depends on whether it is the principal diagnosis and on the rest of the claim.