ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
Z91.41Personal history of adult abuse
Z91.41 is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself. Choose one of the 6 more specific codes beneath it.
Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About Z91.41
Z91.41 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for personal history of adult abuse. It belongs to category Z91 (personal risk factors, not elsewhere classified), block Z77-Z99 (persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status) and chapter 21 (factors influencing health status and contact with health services). It is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself; one of its 6 subcodes must be used instead.
Within Z91.4 (personal history of psychological trauma, not elsewhere classified), Z91.41 is specifically for personal history of adult abuse. Related codes cover personal history of forced labor or sexual exploitation (Z91.42) and other personal history of psychological trauma, not elsewhere classified (Z91.49).
To report this condition, pick the subcode that matches the documentation: Z91.410 (abuse), Z91.411 (abuse), Z91.412 (neglect), Z91.413 (abuse), Z91.414 (abuse) and Z91.419 (abuse).
The conditions in its Excludes2 note aren't part of Z91.41, but may be coded alongside it if the patient has both: personal history of abuse in childhood (Z62.81-).
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
Specific codes under Z91.41
- Z91.410Personal history of adult physical and sexual abuseBillable
- Z91.411Personal history of adult psychological abuseBillable
- Z91.412Personal history of adult neglectBillable
- Z91.413Personal history of adult financial abuseBillable
- Z91.414Personal history of adult intimate partner abuseBillable
- Z91.419Personal history of unspecified adult abuseBillable
Coding notes
- personal history of abuse in childhood (Z62.81-)
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to Z91.41.
› From Z91 Personal risk factors, not elsewhere classified
Broader instructions also apply from Z77-Z99 Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status and Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services.
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about Z91.41
Is Z91.41 billable?
- No. Z91.41 is a header code. Report one of its more specific subcodes instead.