ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
F81.9Developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified
F81.9 is a valid, billable ICD-10-CM code for developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified. It can be reported on claims for dates of service from October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027.
Looking up by condition? See ICD-10 code for Learning defect, ICD-10 code for Learning specific disorder.
Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About F81.9
F81.9 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified. It belongs to category F81 (specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills), block F80-F89 (pervasive and specific developmental disorders) and chapter 5 (mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders). It is billable, so it can be reported on its own for dates of service from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.
Within F81, choose F81.9 (Developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified) only when documentation doesn't support a more specific option: specific reading disorder (F81.0), Mathematics disorder (F81.2) and other developmental disorders of scholastic skills (F81.8).
It is not a CC or MCC, so as a secondary diagnosis it doesn't change the MS-DRG severity level.
In MS-DRG v44.0, it is part of the grouping logic for DRG 886 (Behavioral and Developmental Disorders, relative weight 1.8678), in MDC 19 (Mental Diseases and Disorders), as a principal or secondary diagnosis. The DRG a claim lands in depends on the principal diagnosis, procedures and any CC/MCC secondary diagnoses.
It is not acceptable as the principal diagnosis for an inpatient stay; it may be reported as a secondary diagnosis.
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
Before ICD-10, this condition was coded in ICD-9-CM as 315.9 (unspecified delay in development) and V40.0 (mental and behavioral problems with learning).
Coding notes
- Knowledge acquisition disability NOS
- Learning disability NOS
- Learning disorder NOS
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to F81.9.
Broader instructions also apply from Chapter 5: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders.
Alphabetic index entries
10 entriesTerms in the official ICD-10-CM index that lead to F81.9.
- Delay, delayed › development › intellectual (specific)
- Delay, delayed › development › learning
- Development › delayed › learning skill
- Disability, disabilities › knowledge acquisition
- Disability, disabilities › learning
- Disorder (of) › developmental › learning
- Disorder (of) › learning (specific)
- Disorder (of) › psychogenic NOS › learning
- Learning defect (specific)
- Problem (with) (related to) › learning (developmental)
MS-DRG v44.0 grouping
All DRGs →Inpatient MS-DRGs this diagnosis can group to, as the principal or a secondary diagnosis, depending on the rest of the claim.
MDC 19 · Mental Diseases and Disorders
ICD-9-CM equivalent
Converter →- 315.9Unspecified delay in developmentapproximate
- V40.0Mental and behavioral problems with learningapproximate
From the CMS 2018 General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), the final GEMs release.
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about F81.9
Is F81.9 billable?
- Yes. F81.9 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code valid for FY2027 (October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027).
Can F81.9 be used as a principal diagnosis?
- No. It is not acceptable as the principal diagnosis for an inpatient stay; it may be reported as a secondary diagnosis.
Is F81.9 a CC or MCC?
- No. F81.9 is neither a CC nor an MCC under MS-DRG v44.0.
What DRG does F81.9 group to?
- F81.9 is used in the MS-DRG v44.0 logic for MS-DRG 886 (Behavioral and Developmental Disorders). Which one applies depends on whether it is the principal diagnosis and on the rest of the claim.