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ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code

P04Newborn affected by noxious substances transmitted via placenta or breast milk

Not billable — use a more specific code

P04 is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself. Choose one of the 9 more specific codes beneath it.Short description: NB aff by noxious substnc transmitd via plcnta or brst milk

Code last changed in FY2017 (effective October 1, 2016). Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data

About P04

P04 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for newborn affected by noxious substances transmitted via placenta or breast milk. It belongs to block P00-P04 (newborn affected by maternal factors and by complications of pregnancy, labor, and delivery) and chapter 16 (certain conditions originating in the perinatal period). It is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself; one of its 9 subcodes must be used instead.

To report this condition, pick the subcode that matches the documentation: P04.0 (delivery), P04.1 (medication), P04.2 (tobacco), P04.3 (alcohol), P04.4 (addiction), P04.5 (substances), P04.6 (substances), P04.8 (substances) and 1 more.

The conditions in its Excludes2 note aren't part of P04, but may be coded alongside it if the patient has both: congenital malformations (Q00-Q99), encounter for observation of newborn for suspected diseases and conditions ruled out (Z05.-), neonatal jaundice from excessive hemolysis due to drugs or toxins transmitted from mother (P58.4) and newborn in contact with and (suspected) exposures hazardous to health not transmitted via placenta or breast milk (Z77.-).

Code first: any current condition in newborn, if applicable.

It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015, and changed in FY2017 (title revised).

Specific codes under P04

Coding notes

IncludesFurther defines the content of the category
  • nonteratogenic effects of substances transmitted via placenta
Excludes2Not included here — may be reported together if both conditions exist
  • congenital malformations (Q00-Q99)
  • encounter for observation of newborn for suspected diseases and conditions ruled out (Z05.-)
  • neonatal jaundice from excessive hemolysis due to drugs or toxins transmitted from mother (P58.4)
  • newborn in contact with and (suspected) exposures hazardous to health not transmitted via placenta or breast milk (Z77.-)
Code firstSequence the underlying condition first
  • any current condition in newborn, if applicable

Notes that apply from higher levels

Instructions written at a parent level also apply to P04.

Codes whose notes reference P04

Code history

  1. 2016
  2. 2017
  3. 2018
  4. 2019
  5. 2020
  6. 2021
  7. 2022
  8. 2023
  9. 2024
  10. 2025
  11. 2026
  12. 2027
  • FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
  • FY2017 (effective 10/1/2016): Title revised — was “Newborn (suspected to be) affected by noxious substances transmitted via placenta or breast milk”

Common questions about P04

Is P04 billable?

No. P04 is a header code. Report one of its more specific subcodes instead.