ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
J18Pneumonia, unspecified organism
J18 is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself. Choose one of the 5 more specific codes beneath it.
Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About J18
J18 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for pneumonia, unspecified organism. It belongs to block J09-J18 (influenza and pneumonia) and chapter 10 (diseases of the respiratory system). It is a header code, so it can't be reported by itself; one of its 5 subcodes must be used instead.
To report this condition, pick the subcode that matches the documentation: J18.0 (organism), J18.1 (organism), J18.2 (organism), J18.8 (organism) and J18.9 (organism).
Don't report J18 together with the conditions in its Excludes1 note: congenital pneumonia (P23.0), drug-induced interstitial lung disorder (J70.2-J70.4), interstitial pneumonia NOS (J84.9), neonatal aspiration pneumonia (P24.-) and 2 more.
The conditions in its Excludes2 note aren't part of J18, but may be coded alongside it if the patient has both: abscess of lung with pneumonia (J85.1), aspiration pneumonia due to anesthesia during labor and delivery (O74.0), aspiration pneumonia due to anesthesia during pregnancy (O29), aspiration pneumonia due to anesthesia during puerperium (O89.0) and 4 more.
Code first: , if applicable, associated influenza (J09.X1, J10.0-, J11.0-).
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
Specific codes under J18
Coding notes
- abscess of lung with pneumonia (J85.1)
- aspiration pneumonia due to anesthesia during labor and delivery (O74.0)
- aspiration pneumonia due to anesthesia during pregnancy (O29)
- aspiration pneumonia due to anesthesia during puerperium (O89.0)
- aspiration pneumonia due to solids and liquids (J69.-)
- aspiration pneumonia NOS (J69.0)
- lipid pneumonia (J69.1)
- pneumonitis due to external agents (J67-J70)
- , if applicable, any associated condition such as:
- aspiration pneumonia (J69.-)
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to J18.
Broader instructions also apply from J09-J18 Influenza and pneumonia and Chapter 10: Diseases of the respiratory system.
Codes whose notes reference J18
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about J18
Is J18 billable?
- No. J18 is a header code. Report one of its more specific subcodes instead.