ICD-10-CM 2027 diagnosis code
Q89.1Congenital malformations of adrenal gland
Q89.1 is a valid, billable ICD-10-CM code for congenital malformations of adrenal gland. It can be reported on claims for dates of service from October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027.
Code unchanged since ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. Source: official FY2027 ICD-10-CM release from CDC/NCHS and CMS. Page updated September 29, 2026. About our data
About Q89.1
Q89.1 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for congenital malformations of adrenal gland. It belongs to category Q89 (other congenital malformations, not elsewhere classified), block Q80-Q89 (other congenital malformations) and chapter 17 (congenital malformations, deformations, chromosomal abnormalities, and genetic disorders). It is billable, so it can be reported on its own for dates of service from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.
Within Q89 (other congenital malformations, not elsewhere classified), Q89.1 is specifically for congenital malformations of adrenal gland. Related codes cover congenital absence and malformations of spleen (Q89.0), congenital malformations of other endocrine glands (Q89.2), Situs inversus (Q89.3), conjoined twins (Q89.4), multiple congenital malformations, not elsewhere classified (Q89.7), other specified congenital malformations (Q89.8) and congenital malformation, unspecified (Q89.9).
Don't report Q89.1 together with the conditions in its Excludes1 note: adrenogenital disorders (E25.-) and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (E25.0).
It is not a CC or MCC, so as a secondary diagnosis it doesn't change the MS-DRG severity level.
In MS-DRG v44.0, it is part of the grouping logic for DRG 643 (Endocrine Disorders with MCC, relative weight 1.6139), DRG 644 (Endocrine Disorders with CC, relative weight 1.0044) and DRG 645 (Endocrine Disorders without CC/MCC, relative weight 0.7459), in MDC 10 (Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Disorders), as a principal or secondary diagnosis. The DRG a claim lands in depends on the principal diagnosis, procedures and any CC/MCC secondary diagnoses.
It is exempt from present-on-admission (POA) reporting, so no POA indicator is required.
It has been part of ICD-10-CM since the code set took effect on October 1, 2015 and hasn't changed since.
Before ICD-10, this condition was coded in ICD-9-CM as 759.1 (anomalies of adrenal gland).
Coding notes
Notes that apply from higher levels
Instructions written at a parent level also apply to Q89.1.
Broader instructions also apply from Chapter 17: Congenital malformations, deformations, chromosomal abnormalities, and genetic disorders.
Alphabetic index entries
14 entriesTerms in the official ICD-10-CM index that lead to Q89.1.
- Aberrant (congenital) › adrenal gland
- Absence (of) (organ or part) (complete or partial) › adrenal (gland) (congenital)
- Accessory (congenital) › adrenal gland
- Agenesis › adrenal (gland)
- Anomaly, anomalous (congenital) (unspecified type) › adrenal (gland)
- Cyst (colloid) (mucous) (simple) (retention) › adrenal gland › congenital
- Cyst (colloid) (mucous) (simple) (retention) › congenital NEC › adrenal gland
- Deformity › adrenal gland
- Displacement, displaced › adrenal gland (congenital)
- Distortion (s) (congenital) › adrenal (gland)
- Ectopic, ectopia (congenital) › adrenal gland
- Hypoplasia, hypoplastic › adrenal (gland), congenital
- Malformation (congenital) › adrenal gland
- Malposition › congenital › adrenal (gland)
MS-DRG v44.0 grouping
All DRGs →Inpatient MS-DRGs this diagnosis can group to, as the principal or a secondary diagnosis, depending on the rest of the claim.
MDC 10 · Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Disorders
ICD-9-CM equivalent
Converter →- 759.1Anomalies of adrenal glandexact
From the CMS 2018 General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), the final GEMs release.
Code history
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- FY2016 (effective 10/1/2015): Added (first year of ICD-10-CM)
- No changes since FY2016.
Common questions about Q89.1
Is Q89.1 billable?
- Yes. Q89.1 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code valid for FY2027 (October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2027).
Can Q89.1 be used as a principal diagnosis?
- Yes. The Medicare Code Editor doesn't restrict Q89.1 as a principal diagnosis.
Is Q89.1 a CC or MCC?
- No. Q89.1 is neither a CC nor an MCC under MS-DRG v44.0.
What DRG does Q89.1 group to?
- Q89.1 is used in the MS-DRG v44.0 logic for MS-DRG 643 (Endocrine Disorders with MCC), MS-DRG 644 (Endocrine Disorders with CC) and MS-DRG 645 (Endocrine Disorders without CC/MCC). Which one applies depends on whether it is the principal diagnosis and on the rest of the claim.
What is the ICD-9 code for Q89.1?
- The CMS General Equivalence Mappings map Q89.1 to ICD-9-CM 759.1.